- Indawo: Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia
- Ukuphakama: 3142 m
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: 1963.
- Ububanzi be-crater: 520 X 375 m
- Ukujula kwe-crater: 200 m
Isiqhingi sase-Bali e- Indonesia , esinqobe uthando lwezigidi zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, yaziwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphumula eSouth-Asia. Isici esiyinhloko salesi paradesi elishisayo sinokuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezikhangayo zanamuhla ezinomlando ocebile kanye namagugu amasiko amasiko, futhi isimo semvelo esiqhingini sibonakala singavamile futhi sikhangisa abacwaningi nabantu abavamile iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Phakathi kokuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene okungenziwa yiB Bali kumvakashi wangaphandle, okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ngisho nokuyingozi kakhulu ukuvakashela ku-volcano ye-Agung, esizoxoxa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
I-Volcano Agung e-Bali (ukuphakama - 3142 m) - lena intaba enkulu kunazo zonke zesiqhingi kanye nephuzu layo eliphakeme kakhulu. Itholakala esifundeni saseKarangasem empumalanga futhi inethonya elikhulu esimweni sezulu esifundeni sonke. I-crater, encane kakhulu futhi ejulile (520x375 m), ngokungafani nezinye izintaba-mlilo eziningi, ayinayo izimila ngokuphelele. Enye into ethakazelisayo mayelana nephawu eliphawulekayo lihlobene nomlando: abantu bakuleli bahlola i-Gunung Agung isichazamazwi esiqondile seNtaba iMeru engcwele eBuddhism, ebonakala njengesikhungo sawo wonke ama-univesithi. Kukholelwa ukuthi izingcezu zikaMeru zalethwa esiqhingini yiziHindu zokuqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
I-Mount Agung e-Bali yi-stratovolcano esebenzayo, eye yabhubhisa izinkulungwane zezimpilo ngamandla ayo okubhubhisa. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwenzeka phakathi nekhulu lama-20, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-1 100, ukulimala okungamakhulu amathathu, izindlu zabo zabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inqwaba yomsebenzi wokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo iye yabonwa izikhathi eziningana, kodwa ukuqhuma akuzange kuphindwe.
Ukukhuphukela esiqhingini se-Agung
I-Agung ye-Mount Gunung, naphezu kwengozi (kuze kube manje kusukela emgodini wayo lapho ngezinye izikhathi kukhishwa ukukhishwa kwentuthu neshefu), kubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezihambele kakhulu ezokuvakasha eBali. Kuze kube manje, kunemigwaqo emibili kuphela evumela ukuthi ukhuphukele phezulu:
- Ngethempeli uPasar Agung. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unqobe cishe ngo-2000 m ngo-3-4 amahora. Naphezu kokuthi umzila uphela ngamamitha angu-100 phezulu kwentaba, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ziqinisekisiwe. Uhambo luqala ngo-2: 00-2: 30 ebusuku, ngilindele ukuhlangana nokuphuma kwelanga lemilingo lapho uya khona. Uma uhamba ngaphandle komqondisi, uzodinga kuqala ukuthola indlela ozoyikhuphuka ngayo ethempelini. Ukwenza lokhu, ukhuphuka kusuka endaweni yokupaka eduze kwezitebhisi zamatshe ukuya emasangweni ethempelini elingaphakathi, jikela ngakwesobunxele bese uqhubeka uhamba kuze kube yilapho umgwaqo uba yindlela enkulu.
- Ngethempeli likaBesaki . Ukukhuphuka kwentaba ye-volcano i-Agung e-Bali eduze nomgwaqo ohamba phambili ukusuka ethempelini laseBesakikh (isakhiwo esibaluleke kunawo wonke esiqhingini) kunzima ukukhuphuka, kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-6-7. Ngokungafani nomgwaqo odlule, iphuzu lokugcina liyisiqongo sezintaba, kodwa-ke, iyisikhathi sokugcina esicatshangelwa ukuthi siyona esiphezulu futhi okudinga ukulungiswa okuhle (ngokwengxenye ethile yendlela uzodinga ukuhamba kuzo zonke ezine). Uma ufisa ukuhlangabezana nokusalalisa kakade phezulu, kuzodingeka uqale umgwaqo ngo-23.00, nakuba abathandi bokuphuza isikhathi eside kukhona ukuvakasha okunye okuqala ngo-4: 00.
Amathiphu asebenzayo
Ukukhuphukela phezulu kwesinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-Bali kodwa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekile. Uma uhlela uhambo, qaphela amaphuzu abalulekile njengalokhu:
- Isizini. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhuphuka kwentaba yase-Agung kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba. Ngenkathi yemvula (ikakhulukazi ebusika - ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari) izimo zezulu ezimbi ziyingozi ngisho nakwabakhuphuka ochwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthi isimo sezulu sezintaba siyashintsha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kokunyuka, qiniseka ukuhlola ukubikezela kwezibikezeli sezulu.
- Izingubo. Njengoba ukukhuphukela esiqongweni seNtaba i-Agung ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-simple, amasinki ajwayelekile angeke akwanele. Khetha izicathulo eziqinile, ezingekho-slip ezitolo zezemidlalo ezikhethekile. Izindwendwe eziningi zenzeka ebusuku, lapho isimo sezulu ezintabeni sinzima ngokwanele, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uletha i-windbreak noma ijajethi elingenamanzi.
- Izinsiza. Ngisho noma uhamba ekamelweni neqembu nomqondisi, qiniseka ukuthi uzithwala izinto ezibalulekile: ikhi yokusiza lokuqala, ikhampasi, ifoni ehambayo nekhadi le-SIM yendawo, ibhethri eliphambili, ikhampasi ye-GPS kanye nebalazwe.
- Ukudla. Umgwaqo oya phezulu esiqongweni sezintaba futhi uphindela emuva uqala amahora angu-8 kuya ku-15, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhathazeka ngokudla kusengaphambili (sandwichs, izithelo ezintsha) namanzi (itiye, ikhofi). Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza uketshezi olwanele - ngenxa yokuphakama, ukugula kwentaba kungenzeka.
Ungafika kanjani?
Iningi labakhenkethi likhetha ukuvakasha okhethekile, izindleko zazo ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa ukuhamba kusuka kunoma iyiphi ihhotela e-Bali kuya ekuqaleni komzila nangemuva (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umgwaqo uthatha amahora amabili). Abahambi abaningi bafika esiqhingini nje ngenxa yeso simo esithile, ngakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwalo kubuyele emuva esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho futhi uhlela ukunqoba ukuphakama kwe-Agung ngokwakho, qaphela izindlela ezilandelayo zokuhamba:
- Qasha ibhayisikili / isithuthuthu. Ngisho nangaphandle kokwazi ulimi lwesiNgisi ezingeni elihle, ungafika entabeni. Umgwaqo wezwe oholela e-volcano uhamba kahle, kodwa ukhululekile, futhi lapho uhlala khona kukhona njalo ama-refuellings amancane nezitolo nakho konke okudingayo. Ungaqasha imoto ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza noma edolobheni eliseduzane ne-Agungu - Klungkung.
- I-Bemos. Amabhasi amancane "i-Bemos" namuhla akuyona indlela ethandwayo yokuthutha e-Indonesia , kodwa isetshenziswa ngabantu bendawo ukuhamba. Ziyakhonza kangcono ekuseni, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kukhona ukudluliselwa phakathi kwethempelini laseKlungkung neBasakiy, okumele ukwazi kusengaphambili kumshayeli.