Isikhumba sivame kakhulu ezinganeni, ngoba kuyisifo nesifo sezifo eziningi, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo. Okubi kakhulu futhi kuyingozi ukukhwehlela okomile, ukwelashwa kwayo kuxhomeke kulesi sifo, isibonakaliso saso.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokwelapha ingane ngokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela nokulungisa isimo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwakhe.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokukhwehlela ingane
Njengoba ukukhwehlela okunjalo kubonakala kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ayikho yokwelapha eyodwa yokwelashwa okomile okukhwehlela kubantwana, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungenzi ukuzithokozisa futhi ngokushesha uthole usizo lwezokwelapha. Emva kokuhlolwa nokuzimisela kwesifo, uzoyibeka ukuthi izidakamizwa ozidingayo ukuphuza uma ukhahlela ingane yakho.
Kuye ngesifo, kunezincomo ezijwayelekile zokwelapha:
- I-Pharyngitis iyindlela eyanciphisa ubuzwe be-larynx kuya ku-irritants futhi inempahla yokulwa ne-antibacterial (i-vokara, i-decatilene, i-ingalipt-type sprays), nasebusuku - ama-antitussives (mucaltin, Sinekod, i-Kodelak Phyto) futhi impela inhalation ngamakhambi noma imithi.
- I-tracheitis ne-bronchitis - izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala - izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic, isibonelo: lazolvan, ambroben, bromhexine, ACTS, ambroxol, broncholitin. Emva kwalokho, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 izidakamizwa - gedelix, uDkt IOM, Mukaltin, izimpande zelayisorice noma i-alteyka. Ngemuva kokuqala i-expectoration ye-sputum, thatha noma yimiphi imithi ayinconywa.
- Imithi yokwelashwa yi-antihistamine ethathwe ngumntwana, ngokuhambisana nonyaka wakhe (suprastin, clemastin, claritin, zirtek, cetrine, kestin (ebastin)).
- I-Pertussis iyinkimbinkimbi yama-antibiotics (isibonelo i-erythromycin) enezidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-antihistamine ingeziwe.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ngamakhambi omuntu
Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi ezithandwayo zokuphatha ukukhwehlela okomile kubantwana:
- ubisi nge-soda encane yokupheka;
- ijusi lomsila omnyama uju noma ushukela;
- isiraphu, esenziwe ngezimpande zelayisensi;
- ama-tinctures wezinwele zesifuba, ahlanganisa i-thyme, i-coltsfoot, i-plantain namanye amakhambi;
- itiye noma isiphuzo esivela emgodini we-ginger - ijusi le-ginger elixubene nejusi leju, lithele amanzi abilayo kanye netiye lokuphulukisa lizobe lilungele emaminithini angu-20;
- ama-decoctions we-oats noma izinyathelo;
- geza ngamanzi usawoti;
- itiye nge jamu ezivela izigaxa zase-spruce, nge kalinovym noma cranberry mors;
- Ukushisa ukufudumala (amafutha noma amahhashi, amafutha e-camphor);
- ukufudumala amaqebelengwane (uju, amazambane, lwesinaphi).
Indlela yokuxazulula isimo somntwana uma ukhwehlela ukukhwehlela?
Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane futhi ngesikhathi kunconywa ukwenza izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqoqa ibhasi noma ngisho nokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo nokunikeza umoya wesimo;
- Njalo ventilate ekamelweni;
- Uma kukhona i-humidifier, khona-ke ngosizo lwayo ukwandisa izinga lomswakama ekamelweni;
- zigeza ngamanzi afudumele ngezinyawo nezandla;
- ukuphuza isiphuzo esifudumele ngobuningi;
- yenza inhalation ye-steam, wengeze i-soda, amanzi abilayo, amakhambi (i-sage, chamomile) amafutha we-sunflower.
Ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu nokwelashwa, futhi ukuphulukiswa kwesimo somntwana ngokukhwehlela okukhazimulayo okomile kungukungena kwe-inhalation ngosizo lwe-nebulizer. Kuzo, ungathatha amanzi amaminerali (okungcono "Borjomi") noma isisombululo saline.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungabambezeli ngokuphathwa komkhuhlane owomile, ngoba kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane njengesifo esiyingozi njengezitshalo.