- Ikheli: I- Czech Republic, Praha, Prague, Náměstí Míru
- Ifoni: +420 224 901 448
- Iwebhusayithi: narodni-divadlo.cz
- Usuku wokwakhiwa: 1783
- Umthamo wehholo: izihlalo ezingu-659
Indawo yaseshashalazini enkulu kunazo zonke enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech, ePrague , yi-Estates Theatre (Stavovské divadlo). Isakhiwo sawo esihle ngesitayela se-classic sihlobisa i-Fruit Market Square endaweni yaseStere Mesto .
Umlando wezemidlalo
Umlobi wephrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezemidlalo kwakungumdwebi u-Anton Haffenecker, futhi umphathi wokwakha kwakhe u-Count Franz Antonin Nostitz-Rynek. Ukwakhiwa kukhethwe indawo eCharles University. Abasunguli bekholelwa ukuthi izikhungo zamasiko nezemfundo zizokwenza konke.
Ukusebenza ekwakheni isakhiwo kwaqala ngo-1781, futhi eminyakeni emibili indawo yeshashalazi yanikeza umbono wokuqala: inhlekelele ka-Emilia Galotti ka Gotthold Lessing. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla, ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwe-Estates Theater akushintshe.
Ekuqaleni, okwenziwa kwenziwa lapha ku-German, kanye nama-opas ngesi-Italian. Kodwa kakade ngo-1786 izilaleli zabona lo mdlalo "i-Bretislav no-Judit" e-Czech. Kancane kancane i-theater iba isikhungo samasiko se- Czech Republic lonke. Amaholide kazwelonke kanye nokuvuthwa kubanjwe lapha. Ngo-1798, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Royal Estates Theatre.
Inkundla yangaphakathi yaseshashalazini
IHholo le-Estates Theater yasePrague lamukela ababukeli abangu-659. Ingaphakathi lesakhiwo lihlotshiswe ngama-pilasters of marble e-brown, phansi e-foyer kanye ne-lobby igcwele imabula emhlophe. Iphahleni ngenhla kwesiteji lidwetshwe ngamaphethini weJiyomethri ngesitayela sePompeian. Esikhathini sokungcebeleka kukhona amabhasi nama-portraits abaculi abadumile. Esikhathini esikhulu esakhiweni salo sakhiwo sibhalwa isiqubulo esithi: "Patriae et Musis", okusho ukuthi "Motherland and Muses".
Izigaba
I-Estates Theater yasePrague yazuza udumo ngenxa yabantu abaningi abadumile abadalwa lapha:
- UWolfgang Amadeus Mozart uqobo lwakhe wenza i-opera "uDon Juan" nethi "Mercy of Titus", eyayibanjwe lapha ngenempumelelo enkulu. Futhi manje yiyona yodwa yeshashalazi emhlabeni eye yasinda ngesimo sayo sokuqala, uMozart owenziwa esiteji.
- Ngo-1834, i-play "Fidlovachka" yadlala emidlalo yaseshashalazini, lapho ingoma ethi "Kuphi izwe lakithi" kaFrantisek Shkrup elizwakalayo. Ukusebenza ngokwalo akuzange kube nempumelelo enkulu, kodwa izilaleli zazithanda ingoma kakhulu kangangokuthi kamuva yaba iculo lesizwe seCzech Republic.
- Eminyakeni ehlukene esiteji sendawo yaseshashalazini kwakukhona ohlonishwayo njengoNicolo Paganini, u-Angelica Catalani, umqondisi womculo lapha uKarl Maria Weber, futhi ngemuva kwephaneli lomqhubi kwakunguGustav Mahler, uKarl Goldmark, u-Arthur Rubinstein.
- UMilos Forman wathatha izigcawu ezibucayi ze-movie ethi "Amadeus" e-Estates Theatre, eyabe isithola isiqephu segolide se-Oscar izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili.
Ukuphila kwamanje yeshashalazi
Manje yonke inkathi yemidlalo e-Estates Theatre iqala nge-opera ka-Mozart uDon Giovanni. Lapha, amadrama, ama-opas nama-ballet enza kahle. I-"Macro Band" i-Karl Capek "," kusho uSyria Cherven, umculi we-opera odumile, ongomunye wemidlalo eminingi ephumelelayo esiteji se-Estates Theater.
Uma befisa, izivakashi zingahamba nokuvakasha kwendawo yaseshashalazini: funda izinganekwane zemidlalo, izindaba kanye nezimfihlo, buka isimo esibucayi nendawo yokubuyiselwa emuva, ibhononi nebhokisi lombuso. Uhambo olunjalo lwezokudlala luphela ngekhonsathi e-salon yomculo kaMoart.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Estates Theater?
Ukubona uphawu , ungathatha iMrostek yesitimela (lapha imigqa A kanye no-B). Uma unquma ukuhamba nge-tram, khona-ke kumigwaqo uNos. 3, 9, 14, 24 udinga ukuya ku-Václavské náměstí.