I-Gastritis yisifo esivame kakhulu esithinta abantu abanoma yikuphi ubudala. Cishe amaphesenti angu-50 abantu bomhlaba abhekene nalesi sifo. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba isifo sofuba sisifo sesigubhu sokudla kwamathumbu, futhi ukudla kwansuku zonke komuntu ovamile kushiya okuningi okudingekayo.
I-Gastritis yukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana ezindongeni zesisu, okwenza kube nokwephulwa ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Imithi yesimanje ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesisu sokudla kwesisu: okungapheli futhi okunamandla. Ake sicabangele izilwane ngalunye ngokuningiliziwe.
I-gastritis enamandla
Wonke umuntu odla lesi sifo ngokungavamile futhi ngokungavamile. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-gastritis ezinzima yizi:
- ukungondleki;
- uketshezi kokudla;
- uketshezi kwezidakamizwa;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-gastritis ezinzima zivela ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha amaningi, ukudla okuthosiwe noma okubabayo nge-gastritis esheshayo kuholela ngokushesha ebuhlungu esiswini. Umuntu obhekene nalesi sifo angazizwa egcwele ngesisu, ubuthakathaka, isisindo sokudla, isifo sohudo. Umbala wolimi uba mhlophe, isikhumba siphundukile. Uma unesinye sezibonakaliso ezingenhla zesifo, udinga ukubona udokotela. Kuye ngezibonakaliso ze-gastritis enamandla, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa.
I-gastritis engapheliyo
Phakathi nalesi sifo, i-mucosa yezindonga zesisu isendleleni yokuvuvukala njalo. Uhlobo olungapheli lwe-gastritis lubonakala ngezikhathi zokucindezela nokuvuselela. Ukubonakala kwesifo sangasese esingapheli kungumphumela wokungaqedi igastritis enamandla. Futhi, imbangela ye-gastritis engapheli yilezi:
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi;
- izifo zezitho zangaphakathi (cholecystitis, colitis);
- ukuthatha imithi enomphumela omubi emzimbeni.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwehla kwesifo sofuba esingenasifo esibelethweni: isisu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, ukunambitheka okungajabulisi emlonyeni. Njengoba i-gastritis engavamile, imisebenzi eminingi yesimiso sokugaya iphulwa, i-membrane yamangqamuzana endonga yesisu ibhujiswa. Kule nqubo yokuvuvukala nokubhujiswa, i-atrophic gastritis engapheli, uhlobo lwe-gastritis, ngokuvamile livela lapho i-gastric glandric atrophy iphela ukusebenza. Izimpawu ze-gastritis ye-atrophic yilezi: ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuncipha kwesifiso, ukulala, ukukhathala okwandayo.
Phakathi nezinkathi zokukhushulwa kwesimo esingapheli se-gastritis, i-gastritis ene-acidity eyengeziwe ingabonakala, izimpawu zazo ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuqokwa. I-gastritis ene-asidi ephezulu iyisinyathelo esibhekele isilonda. Akusekho okufanelekile ukubambezeleka ngokuphathwa kwe-gastritis engelapheki, ngoba ukungasebenzi esikhathini eside kungaholela ekubukeni kwesilonda.
Uma uzizwa noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sofuba noma ubuhlungu esiswini, musa ukuzibulala. Ukwelapha okwesikhashana kwesifo sangasese kuphumelela kakhulu. Umuntu ophethwe yisifo sofuba kufanele ahlole njalo umzimba ukuze agweme izinkinga.
Ukwelashwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-gastritis kufanele lube luyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhambisana nokudla okuqinile kungenye yezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthola. Ukudla okunempilo, okugcwele amavithamini, ukudla okugcwele kuzosiza ukubuyisela ukugaya emzimbeni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla utshwala nokubhema. Ukugcinwa kwemithetho elula nokuphathwa ngokucophelela komzimba wakho kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola.