I-Plasmapheresis yinqubo eyenzelwe ukuhlanza igazi. Kunezifo eziningi ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwalendlela, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, kunezimo lapho zisisiza ngempela ukuqeda lesi sifo.
Kodwa i-plasmapheresis, eyinkambiso enzima kakhulu, ayinayo izibonakaliso kuphela, kodwa futhi iyaphikisana. Ngaphambi kokufunda ngabo, ake sibheke izinhlobo ze-plasmapheresis.
Izinhlobo ze-plasmapheresis
Okokuqala, i-plasmapheresis ihlukaniswe ukwelashwa kanye nomnikeli. Umehluko phakathi kwabo wukuthi ngeendlela zokuphulukisa, igazi lomuntu ngemva kokwelashwa libuyiselwa, ngakho-ke igazi lezinye abantu alisetshenziswa. Lapho umxhasi we-plasmapheresis ehilela igazi lomunye umuntu.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano kanye nezindlela zokucubungula igazi, i-plasmapheresis ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:
- I-Centrifugal (amagama engeziwe - okuvusa amadlingozi, okungaqondakali, okuphakathi) - kulokhu i-centrifuges ihlanganyele endleleni yokuqhuba.
- Ukuhlunga - igazi lihlanzwa ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile.
- I-membrane plasmapheresis - i-membrane isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amakamelo okuqoqa i-plasma kanye negumbi legazi; enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu kuze kube yimanje.
- I-plasmapheresis esetshenzisiwe isetshenziswe kusukela ngo-1980, futhi isici sayo esikhethekile yi-filtration yegazi ngosizo lwe-filter microporous, elivimba ama-protein amaningi amakhulu futhi ithumele amaprotheni aphansi.
Izimpawu zokuhlanza igazi nge-plasmapheresis
Okokuqala futhi okuphambili, i-plasmapheresis isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza igazi lezinyosi, futhi kusukela kulokhu, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezifanelekile.
Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi amacala omkhuba wokwelapha i-plasmapheresis nge-atypical reactions ofergic reaction, okungaba yinto yokuzimela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kunqunywe ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba akukwazi ukuqedwa ngezindlela zakudala - ukudla kanye nemithi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akusiyo njalo indlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha izifo ezizimele.
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ngezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo i-plasmapheresis iveza umphumela obonakalayo ekuqaleni, kodwa-ke lesi sifo sisebenza ngamandla amakhulu.
Kungacatshangwa ukuthi esifundeni se-dermatological plasmapheresis sisetshenziswa kaningi. Ngezizathu ezivamile, i-plasmapheresis inqunyelwe i-psoriasis, i-furunculosis ne-eczema. Kulezi zifo ezine-pathologies, umphumela omuhle kakhulu oqhubekayo ubhekwa ezigulini ezine-furunculosis.
Ku-gastroenterology, i-plasmapheresis isetshenziselwa izifo eziholela ekungcolweni komzimba nge-toxin - cholecystitis , pancreatitis, isibindi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-plasmapheresis ivuselela wonke umzimba, ikakhulukazi amasosha omzimba.
E-endocrinology, i-plasmapheresis isetshenziswa ezimweni zesifo se-thyroid, ikakhulukazi, nge-thyrotoxicosis ekuxoxweni, kanye nesifo sikashukela.
Esinye isifo esizimele esisetshenziswa ngale ndlela yi-multiple sclerosis. I-Plasmapheresis e-multiple sclerosis ayibangela ukukhululeka, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi iyokwehlisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Ukuze kusebenze amabutho okugcina emzimbeni, ngezinye izikhathi usebenzise i-plasmapheresis e- syndrome yokukhathala okungapheli , kodwa ngaphambi kokungenelela okunzulu emzimbeni kuwufanelekile ukuzama izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko.
Futhi i-plasmapheresis iyasiza ukuqeda izifo eziningi ezingapheli ezifolakalayo.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwegazi lokuhlanza nge-plasmapheresis
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-plasmapheresis, qinisekisa ukuthi akukho okunye okulandelayo okufanelekile kuwe:
- ukungena kwensimbi
- i-edematous syndrome;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- ukulimala kwesibindi esikhulu;
- isigaba esiyingozi se-vegetative-vascular disease;
- isilonda se-peptic.