Ukusika ngaphakathi kweso imbangela nokwelashwa kuhluke. Njengomthetho, lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuhlukumezeka, kodwa kunezinye izici ezenza kube nzima. Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi yini eyenza intambo iphinde iqede ukucasula.
Izimbangela emehlweni - izimbangela
Izinzwa ezingathandeki - insimbi yokuqala ye-alamu, ebonisa izinkinga ngezitho ezibukwayo. Eqinisweni, isibonakaliso esifanayo singabangelwa izifo eziningi nezifo ezihlukahlukene - kusuka ekukhathala okulula ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezinzima eziba yingozi yangempela empilweni. Ukubeka isizathu esifanayo sokuba amehlo aqedwe, kuphela ophthalmologist ongayenza.
Ukusika amehlo nokuqothula
Izinto ezinjalo zingabangelwa yizici ezingahlobene nomunye nomunye. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokubukwa kwezithombe ezisehlweni nasezikhaleni yizi:
- Izizathu ezingaphandle. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izinyembezi nokuzwa okungajabulisi kubonakale ngenxa yokuvezwa isikhathi eside kwiqhwa noma umoya. Izimpawu zibangelwa ushintsho olubukhali ekushiseni noma ekuvezweni kwe-retina yemisebe yelanga ekhanyayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchopho buzama ukuvikela amadivaysi abukwayo emonakalweni futhi ngale njongo inika isignali kumathanga okubamba izinyembezi ukuze unciphise futhi abanike izinyembezi ukuze zigcobe amehlo.
- Ukusabela okweqile. I-Rez emehlweni, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa okuhambisana nokuvuselelwa kwangaphandle: impova yezitshalo, izinwele zezilwane, uthuli. Nge-allergies, inqwaba yezinyembezi ikhishwa, futhi lokhu kubangela kakhulu izinga lempilo yesiguli.
- Umzimba wangaphandle . Izinzwa ezingathandeki zivela njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bayo.
- Izifo zokuphefumula. I-Rez emehlweni, izimbangela kanye nokuphathwa kwayo, kulokhu, kuchazwa yi-ingress ye-microorganisms kwi-membrane ye-mucous ngenkathi ekhwehlela futhi ecula.
- Overstrain. Noma yiluphi uhlamvu: luvele ngenxa yokufunda, ngenxa yokukhanyisa okubi. Ngokuvamile kukhona intambo emehlweni kwikhompyutha.
- Izinguquko zonyaka.
Ukushisa nokuhlungu emehlweni
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlangana ndawonye. Kungani kunzima ukubona nokuma emehlweni:
- Izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Zingabangelwa ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene: ama-virus, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, isisindo somzimba.
- Demodecosis . Ukugula kuvela ngenxa yamakhansela amancane. Ukusika ubuhlungu emehlweni kulokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yesilonda samasaka ahlangene.
- Izifo ezifayo.
- Ukushisa. Ukushisa nokudweba kuvela ngezilonda zanoma imuphi umsuka.
- Ukusebenza okungalungile kwezithobezi ze-thyroid.
- I-glaucoma .
- I-Corneal ulcer. Lesi simo asivamile, kepha ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezicasulayo zivele ngenxa yalokho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezincane.
Izinwele kanye nobuhlungu emehlweni
Lezi zimpawu ziyizici ze-cephalalgia. Ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zinsuku kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa neziqu zabantu eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu emehlweni abukeka ngabokubhema. Ikhuthaza ukuhlukumeza nokuphuza utshwala. Kunezinye izizathu:
- okungavamile ku-hypothalamus;
- ukwephulwa kwansukuzonke;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele;
- ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukusika ngamehlo ekuseni
Izizathu ezivamile zokusika amehlo ngemuva kokulala ziyizi:
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-glaucoma;
- i-blepharitis;
- ama-cyclite;
- i-uveitis;
- i-keratitis.
Usika amehlo ngemuva kwama-lens
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amalensi amahle. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ubuzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni. Izizathu zalokhu zilandelayo:
- I-Hypoxia ye-cornea. Ama-lensi aphansi kakhulu noma agqoke isikhathi eside kakhulu angavumeli inani elifanele le-oksijini libe yizicubu. I-hypoxia enamandla ngezinye izikhathi iqala ukuba yinto engapheli, okuholela ekuboneni okuncane.
- Ukungezwani komzimba. Ukusabela, njengombuso, kubangela izingxenye zamaprotheni ukusuka kwisilensi noma isisombululo esikhulu.
- I-eye ye-eye syndrome. Ikhula ngokumelene nemvelaphi yokungahambi kahle kwezigulane ezilahlayo.
- Umonakalo weMikhali. Uma ungalaleli imiyalo, isixazululo se-lens singashisa i-cornea.
- Umthelela we-mechanical. Amalensi angafaneleki angamcasula futhi awonake amehlo ebusweni.
Ukusika emehlweni - ukwelashwa
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi unomshini emehlweni endabangela, bese ukhetha ukwelashwa. Ukwenza lokhu, udokotela kufanele ahlole, athathe i-swab esweni, ahlole ukukhishwa kwendawo yejwabu leso, futhi ahlole izinga lokuqothula. Ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngemuva kokuthola yonke imiphumela yocwaningo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukhetha izindlela ezizosebenza futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhululeka.
Amaconsi asehlohlweni emehlweni
Amaconsi athandwa kakhulu emehlweni omile futhi aphikisanayo:
- Izinyembezi zemvelo. Kuhloselwe ukucwilisa ama-mucosa. Sebenzisa kuze kube amahora owodwa nengxenye. Lawa amaconsi afanelekile kulawo magciwane agqoka amalalensi.
- Lincontin. Usizo nge-eye eye syndrome eyomile. Iphumelela ngokuphelelwa amandla. Kwangathi kubekwe i-prophylaxis.
- I-Diklo-F. Ikhethwe nge-conjunctivitis imvelaphi engenasifo, ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Taufon. Lawa manzi avela ku-ozi emehlweni ahlelwe ukuphulwa kokuqala kokukhipha amanzi.
- Vizomitin. Zithandwa ngoba zikhulula ezimpawu ezingathandeki ngokushesha kunezinye izindlela eziningi.
- I-Vidisik. Ihambisa i-conjunctiva.
- Khetha. Ukulungiswa okufinyeleleka okusiza ngokukhiqiza okwanele kwezinyembezi, kubuyiselwa amangqamuzana e-cornea futhi kuvimbela ukungena kwamagciwane okuyo emehlweni.
- Ottolik. Amaconsi aphansi kusuka kwamehlo omile.
- I-Voltaren-ofta. Yehlisa ukunciphisa amehlo kwamehlo, okuphawula ngokuvuvukala nangemva kokusebenza.
Rez emehlweni - izikhambi zabantu
Imithi yokwelashwa engafani kahle iyasiza, kepha izindlela zokwelapha kufanele zivunyelwane nodokotela oya khona. Uma amehlo enqunywe, abaphilisa abantu banikela?
- Ithuluzi elilula futhi eliphumelelayo - ikhukhamba lotions. Moisten swab ukotini in ijusi bese ubeke amehlo imizuzu 15. Ngaphezu kwalesi remedy kususa intambo, kusiza ubushelelezi imibimbi, kuqeda ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka.
- Amaconsi amahle atholakala emgodini we-cumin namaqabunga e-plantain. Izithako zixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo futhi zenziwe ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ngokunenzuzo emehlweni iso yi-decoction esekelwe ku-algae fucus. Lezi zidayiswa kuma-pharmacy. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, uketshezi luyanconywa ukuthi luqhwa. Ama-cubes akhiqizwayo kufanele asuswe amehlo.