Phakathi komhlathi ophezulu, amathambo angaphambili nangokwemigqa atholakala okuthiwa. I-latticed bone, esebenza njenge-septum emkhatsini wezikhala zomphuzi ne-skull. Lapho i-membrane yamangqamuzana amangqamuzana ayo evuvuka, i-etmoiditis itholakale - kodwa izimpawu zayo zivame ukudideka ngokubonakaliswa kwe-ARI ejwayelekile, eyongezwa nge-conjunctivitis. Ngenxa yokusondela kwethambo le-trellis ebuchosheni, ukuvuvukala kwalo kuyingozi, ngoba kubalulekile ukukhomba i-etmoiditis ngesikhathi futhi uthathe isenzo.
Izimbangela ze-ethmoiditis
Lesi sifo sivame ukungena kubaktheka emvelo futhi sibangelwa yi-staphylococci ne-streptococci. Ngokuvamile izibonakaliso ze-etmoiditis zenza bazizwe bebhekene nendawo engemuva yomkhuhlane omnyama . Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwe-trellis kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Izinto ezibangela lesi sifo zihlanganisa:
- ukunciphisa kwamaseli we-labyrinth latticed;
- izigulane ze-adenoid;
- Ukunciphisa kwendwangu ephakathi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nokukhukhumeza okuncane kuholela ekujuleni kwe-mucus.
I-ethmoiditis ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu izingane zasenkulisa kanye nabantu abanokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, abajwayele ukutheleleka ngezifo eziningi.
Izinhlobo ze-ethmoiditis
Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbi futhi ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amangqamuzana esitokisini. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo ngokuvamile sihamba nomkhuhlane, i-rhinitis, njll, kuyilapho kuhlanganiswa nokuvuvukala kwamanye ama-sinanas e-paranasal.
Uma ukuzivikela komzimba kungabuthakathaka, i-etmoiditis enomzimba iba engapheli, ngezikhathi zokukhululwa nokucindezeleka.
Ngenxa ye- rhinitis engapheli (kanengi kaningi-ye-natureergic nature), i-labyrinth ye-lattice yama-mucous ingase igxume, bese ikhuluma nge-polyposis etmoiditis. Ama-Polyps ayombili futhi angashadile (kancane kancane). Ifomu lesibili le-morphological of the disease - catarrhal - livame kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-catarrhal etmoiditis enzima
Lesi sifo sizizwa sizwakala ubuhlungu ebhuloho lempumu nasemmpandeni wekhala. Uma izingxenyeni zangaphakathi zamasokisi ezeso zilimaza, lokhu kubonisa ukubandakanyeka kwezingqamuzana zangemuva zethambo elinyanyisiwe kwinqubo yokuvuvukala.
Kunzima iziguli ukuphefumula ngekhala, okuyingxenye (hyposmia) noma ukuphelelwa (e-anosmia) okuphelele ukulahlekelwa iphunga kubonakala. Ngokuvamile, isimo sibuhlungu, isiguli sizwa buthakathaka, sikhalaza futhi sinesihlungu nokukhishwa okukhulu kwesimo se-serous kusuka ekhaleni, okungemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuba yi-purulent. Ukushisa komzimba kuvame ukugcinwa ngaphakathi kuka 37.5 - 38 ° C. Izingane zingagcoba futhi zifake ikona langaphakathi le-orbit, amajwabu angaphansi aphezulu.
Kukhona i-ethmoiditis eyinhloko, lapho lesi sifo sizenza sizizwakale ngokucacile, futhi sesibili, esithuthuka ngokushesha futhi esivela ngosuku lwesithathu inikeza izinkinga. Esikhathini sokuqala, kukhona ukukhathazeka, ukuhlanza noma ukuphindaphinda, i-dyspepsia ne-toxicosis. Ukushisa kungakhuphukela ku-39 - 40 ° C.
Nge-etmoiditis yesibili, isimo esibi kakhulu seziguli siyaqaphela, esibangelwa yi-sepsis kanye nenani le-metastatic purulent foci. I-fissure yejwabu leso ivalwe, isikhumba sejwabu leso sinokubukeka kwesibindi noma sokubukeka, i-eyeball ingashintsha noma imise ukuhamba.
Izimpawu ze-etmoiditis engapheli
Ngesikhathi ukuxolelwa kwesiguli, ikhanda libuhlungu, okwakunzima ukuyibeka endaweni. Futhi, impande yephunga lempumulo nekhasi lephutha, kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-purulent ngephunga elimnandi. Ekuseni, i-mucus ingakwazi ukuqoqa ku-nasopharynx futhi ayikwazi ukukhipha amandla. Njengoba i-ethmoiditis engapheli, i-rhinoscopy ibonisa ukuba khona kwama-polyposic ukukhula. Isiguli ngokushesha sikhathele, ngokuvamile sizizwa sibi. Ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka ukugula kuboniswa okufanayo, kanye nasesimo esibucayi.
Izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu kwe-ethmoiditis yizinkinga ze-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-intraocular ne-intracranial, ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana e-bone latticed.