Ikati lasePheresiya seliye laba yizintandokazi zabaningi hhayi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yobuningi bayo. Isilwane sithembeke kakhulu, sinokuthula, siyinkimbinkimbi. Izwi lakhe elithulile libonisa ukuthi i-cat ayitholakali, kepha ukuheha kungabheka emehlweni omnikazi ngokubukeka okuphawulekayo. I-credo yakhe eyinhloko ukujabulisa hhayi ukucasula. AmaPheresiya kulula kakhulu ukufunda nokulalela.
Amakati asePheresiya - incazelo yohlobo
Incazelo yekati yasePheresiya ivame ukuqala ngamazwi ngomlomo wabo omncane we-snub. Ngempela, le ncazelo iyamangalisa kakhulu futhi ikhadi elivakasheleyo lohlobo, isici sayo esihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le spout ingaba yincane kakhulu futhi ishintshwe - yilohlobo lwamakati okuthiwa "okweqile" (aphethwe ikakhulukazi eU.SA), futhi futhi - ukuba isikhathi eside futhi abuyele emuva - la makakati akhulunywa ngokuthi "ama-classical" asePheresiya (ahlukaniswe eYurophu) .
Ikati yasePheresiya - umsuka wohlobo
Ikati lokuqala lasePheresiya lalizithola e-Europe ngekhulu le-16. Wabuyiselwa esifundazweni sasePheresiya ngumhambi wezintambo zase-Italy uPietro Della Valle. Kodwa-ke wayengafani nePheresiya yanamuhla, kodwa kunalokho afana ne-Angora yaseTurkey noma i-Vans. Uhlobo lwawela emazweni aseYurophu futhi ngokushesha lwasakazeka ensimini yaseYurophu. Amakati abizwa ngokuhlukile - cat yase-Asia, isiNdiya, isiShayina. Ngokuyinhloko - endaweni, kusukela lapho bangeniswe khona. Igama lalo lanamuhla lalo hlobo alusekelwe ezweni elithile lomsuka, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamazwi.
Imvelaphi yamakati asePheresiya, esiwaziyo namuhla, angabonga ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi baseBrithani nabaseJalimane ababefuna ukuzala ukukhula okuphansi nokukhula kwe-squat nomzimba omkhulu futhi ophethwe kahle kanye nephrofayili eqondile. Futhi kuphela ekhulwini lokugcina ngenxa yokuzalana kwabo okusebenzayo, nabo bahlanganyela e-United States. AmaMelika anciphisa izinwele zawo futhi aphuza impumulo yazo. Emva kwalokho, ukuthola ukuhlolwa okufanayo nokubukeka, abafuyi emhlabeni jikelele baqala. Ngemva kwenguquko enjalo, amaPheresiya avuselela ikati athola ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona, uma kuqhathaniswa nenkolo.
I-standard yase-Persian ikati
Izici eziyinhloko ezicacisa ukuzalwa yizi:
- isidumbu esikhulu nesikhumba, ama-paws amafushane, ama-wide and muscular shoulder and shoulders;
- ikhanda elikhulu nelisindayo lokuma okulingana;
- intamo emfushane noma ephakathi, enamandla futhi enokwethenjelwa ukusekela ikhanda elikhulu;
- izindlebe ezincane, ezitshalwe kabanzi, ezisezingeni eliphansi, ngezeluleko ezihambelanayo kanye nokuphefumula okungadingekile;
- ijazi elide nelika-silky, elincane kakhulu, kukhona "ikhola" ephawulekayo entanyeni, kanye nezinhlamba zoboya phakathi kweminwe;
- umsila ophakathi nendawo, uhlanza kakhulu, nephuzu elihlangene;
- amehlo, avulekile, avulekile, okwenza isimangalo sezimangalisa;
- ububanzi obukhulu futhi obuqinile;
- ubuso obunamathele, ebunzini eliphambene nekhala, impuphu eqinile, izihlathi ezigcwele;
- Umbala wamakati asePheresiya angaba yi-monophonic, imibala emibili noma emithathu.
Ikati lomuntu wasePheresiya
Ikati yasePheresiya ngezinye izikhathi lifana nenja ngokuziphatha kwalo - lilandela njalo umnikazi, othanda kakhulu, uthanda ukuhlola konke futhi uthanda ukudlala. Uhlobo lulungele imindeni enezingane, njengoba amaPheresiya akakaze akhulule izigqoko, abesabi izingane, zizolile futhi zithembeke. Bazinikele kumakhosi abo, banikezela ukuphila kwabo bonke kumuntu, kuyilapho begcina ubuntu babo kanye nezici zabo siqu.
Uhlobo lwezinhlobo zasePheresiya zasePheresiya luvezwe yi-intelligence ephezulu. Bafunda ngokushesha futhi banqotshwe ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. Isici esiyinhloko sokwemvelo yabo ukungafuni ngisho nokwesaba ukuthola ukungamukeleki komngane ngokuziphatha kwabo. Ngakho-ke, benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze bajabule futhi bajabule umnikazi, bambonisa ngokungapheli uthando lwakhe nomzwelo wakhe, okuyinto, ngendlela, ebonakala kanzima hhayi emaminithini okuqala okujwayele.
Izinhlobo zamafu asePheresiya
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamaPheresiya - ama-classical (aristocrats), anamuhla (ama-short-legged) futhi ayedlulele. Ngombala, izinhlobo zezinkoma zasePheresiya zibalwa eziningana. Baneba nenombolo yokurekhoda yezinketho zombala. Ikati lasePheresiya libomvu, ikati lasePheresiya lingu-grey, ikati lasePheresiya lingumbala we-peach kanti ezinye ziyizilwane ezizimele. Umbala ofanayo we-multicolor ubonisa ukuthi ikati lingezinhlobo ezihlukile - i-color-point. Umbala wamehlo ungase uhluke no-orange omnyama nethusi ukuya eluhlaza nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wejazi uhambelana nombala wamehlo:
- Iqembu lokuqala lamaPheresiya elinemibala ngamakati, oboya balo obunemibala ngokulingana nobude bonke. Lezi zihlanganisa omhlophe, obomvu, omnyama, ukhilimu, ushokoledi nokubomvu. Ikati elimhlophe lasePheresiya linemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-orange noma eyehlukile. Zonke ezinye izimbali zi-orange.
- Iqembu lesibili lihlukile umbala othunjiwe: isiliva ne-golden chinchilla, emhlophe ngokubomvu okufakwe ngaphakathi (cameo). Amehlo abo anombala, i-chinchilla yesiliva inamehlo aluhlaza, kanti igolide liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Iqembu lesithathu libhema amaPheresiya. Ihlanganisa ikati le-blue yasePheresiya, i-Persian cat black, ukhilimu, i-lilac, i-cameo, i-tortoiseshell, ushokoledi. Bane-undercoat ezimhlophe, futhi ubude obukhulu bejazi eliyinhloko kunezinhlamvu ezimanzi zombala, okunikeza umbono we-smokiness. Amehlo alaleli qembu ajwayelekile kakhulu e-orange nehlaka lokukhanya elizungeze umbukiso.
- Iqembu lesine lihlotshiswe amaPheresiya ngekhilimu, ensundu, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ethokoledi, umbala we-silvery noma i-cameo emigqa nemivimbo ye-torby namabala. Amehlo abo anombala.
- Iqembu lesihlanu alitholakali kakhulu. Lokhu kubhekisela ku-tortoiseshell yasePheresiya. Iphethini lenziwa ngamachasha angalingani emibala emibili. Kungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokhilimu, ushokoledi no-ukhilimu, i-lilac no-ukhilimu, obomvu nge-black and cream. Amehlo enkambu enjalo anombala.
- Iqembu lesithupha linemibala emibili. Nakhu amaPersian Calico: amhlophe ngamacwezi abomvu namnyama, okubomvu, okwesibhakabhaka, ushokoledi ngokufaka umhlophe. Amehlo abo ahluka ngethusi kuya ku-orange.
- Iqembu lesikhombisa, iningi kunazo zonke, inguqulo ye-Himalaya yamaPheresiya. Ihlanganisa amaphuzu ambala asePheresiya: iphuzu elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphuzu le-lilac, iphuzu leshokoledi, iphuzu lokuphoqa, iphuzu elibomvu, iphuzu elibi, ukuxhumanisa-iphuzu. Bonke banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zitholakala ngokuwela amaPersia ngamakati aseSiamese.
Amakati asezinwele ezimhlophe zasePheresiya
Ikati yasePheresiya yasePheresiya idume ngejazi layo elide nelicwebe, elinye ngezinye izikhathi lifinyelela ku-12-15 cm. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu phakathi kwezinwele ezide. Kubantu abangakalungeli ukuhlaselwa nsuku zonke nokunakekelwa njalo kwezinwele zezilwane zabo, amaPheresiya anjalo angathandeki. Zivame futhi ziqede ngokuningi, zishiya izinwele zazo kuzo zonke izingxenye zefulethi. Ngenkathazo efanele le nkinga ayiyinto enzima kakhulu, futhi isikhathi esichithwa ukuxubha singaphezu kokuhlawulwa yisilwane esimnandi sesilwane.
Ikati lasePheresiya lesigamu se-pussy
Ikati lasePheresiya elinomumo obanzi lobuningi, olutholakala ngemva kokuwela izinwele ezimfushane nezinwele ezinde, alukwazanga ngokusemthethweni njengomhlanga ohlukile. Uma une-Persian yase-classic, unganciphisa izinwele ezinde zesilwane sakho ngokwakho ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo noma i-molt enamandla. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi udinga ukusika ikati lasePheresiya, ungaphendula kahle uma ungenayo isikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwansuku zonke. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinwele zezinwele zamakati asePheresiya:
- "Ingonyama yezingonyama";
- "i-puma" ye-classic;
- "I-Herringbone" noma "i-Iroquois".
Ikati ye-Persian shorthair
I-cat ekhanda izinyembezi zasePheresiya, okuthiwa i- exot - ingumzukulu we-Persian classic, owabelethwa e-US eminyakeni engaba ngu-60 edlule. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo ezifana nePheresiya ne-American Shorthair zawela. Inhloso yokukhethwa kwaba ukuthuthukisa ikhabethe lejazi nombala wamakati aseMelika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva kokuhlolwa kokungeziwe kwamakati ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaBurme kuze kube yinkqubo yokukhetha, umgomo ufeziwe.
Ikhefu lanamuhla elikhathele kakhulu lasePheresiya eliyinkimbinkimbi isilwane esisisindayo, esinomthwalo osindayo esinenhloko ejikelezayo, izinwele ezinzima nezibushelelezi ezifana ne-plush, ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nephunga elimfushane le-snub. Bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi amaPersia kubantu abavilaphayo, ngoba bona, nabo bonke abafana nabo, bafuna umzamo omncane kakhulu ekunakekeleni ubuso.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhasi yasePheresiya nokuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo luphilile, kodwa kunezifo. Izifo eziyinhloko zamakati asePheresiya:
- isifo sezinso ze-polycystic, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwenkunzi ;
- i-atrophy yokuthola i-retro eqhubekayo ezuzwa njengefa (ukuphuphuthekisa);
- ukukhala okukhulu nokukhathazeka ngokuphefumula;
- i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ezuzwa njengefa futhi iyimbangela yokufa kungazelelwe kwesilwane.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ikati lasePheresiya?
Ukunakekela ubumnandi bamakati asePheresiya kuyinkinga enkulu yokugcinwa kwabo. Izinwele nezingubo zangaphansi zasePheresiya azizange zibe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kufanele zidibene nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ikhekhe elikhethekile, ama-brushes alula futhi anzima, i-talc ekhethekile. Ungakwazi kuphela ukugeza izilwane ngezimoto ezikhethekile kanye nezimo zokugqoka. Ukuze uqale inqubo yokuhlambalaza udinga inki namazinyo amancane futhi ahlosiwe, uhamba kusuka ekhanda kuya emuva nangomsila. Khona-ke ungaya emabhulashini ngezingubo zemvelo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukufiphala ku-air conditioner-spray ebangeni elingama-20 cm.
Ukunakekela ama-kittens asePheresiya
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zamanye ama-kittens asePheresiya, isici se-nasum esiswini kanye nokuqubuzana kwezingqungquthela ezilahlayo ziyanqotshwa, yingakho amehlo abo athela futhi agcoba. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokunakekela izinwele, ikati lasePheresiya nama-kittens zidinga ukuhlanza njalo amehlo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa indwangu ethambile namaphinikidi wephepha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphatha njalo amaPheresiya ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid noma ukulungiswa okukhethekile okuthiwa "i-Gel Optic". Ukuhlanza njalo kudinga izindlebe zekati. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-cotton swabs kanye noketshezi olunamanzi noma i-vaseline oil.
Ukudla kwekhasi lasePheresiya
Njengamanye amakati, amaPheresiya angondla owomile futhi anciphise ama-feed asezimboni noma apheke ukudla kwawo kwemvelo. Noma kungaba ukudla okuxutshwe. Khetha ukudla kwamakati asePheresiya, unikezwe izici zabo. Kufanele iqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, futhi kufanele kube khona okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino ehlathini. Ukudla kufanele kwahlukaniswe ngo-3-4 ukudla ngosuku.