Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abangu-90% bagqoka igciwane le-herpes simplex emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, igciwane le-herpes lichaphazela izindebe nezindebe ezinomlomo, kanye nesikhumba esikuzungezile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, udokotela uthola izimpikiswano ezithinta iziguli. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-8 zegciwane le-herpes simplex, kodwa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-herpes simplex virus - izinhlobo ze-HSV 1 no-2, kanye ne-herpes zoster virus, engakwazi ukuthinta zonke izingqimba zesikhumba nezinzwa, ziyi-pathogenic. Okulandelayo sizokucabangela ukuthi kungani i- herpes yezocansi ivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu nezincane, izibonakaliso zezici kanye nezici zokwelapha.
I-Herpes ku-labia - izimbangela
Imbangela yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes simplex yindlela yokudlulisa ngesondo (nge-vaginal, oral and anal contact) kanye nomndeni (ngosizo lwezinto zangasese zokuhlanzeka). Ngisho noma umlingani wezocansi ophethe isifo se-herpes simplex, azikho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, khona-ke amathuba okutheleleka ngu-50%. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni wesifazane, igciwane angeke livele ngokushesha, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, izici ezithinta i-herpes ngokobulili kulezi zibi zilandelayo:
- isifo sokuzivikela, esingabangelwa yi-spring hypovitaminosis, i-hypothermia, ukucindezeleka okuvamile, ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- ushintsho oluvamile labalingani bocansi, olukhuthaza ukutheleleka kabusha;
- ukulahlwa kwezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili nabalingani bobulili obuhlukile kwandisa amathuba okutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kanye nezimpawu zomtholampilo zokubonakaliswa kwegciwane le-herpes simplex.
I-Herpes labiya ekukhulelwe
Ngifuna ukunakekela ngokukhethekile ukutheleleka kwe-herpes yabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngokutheleleka kwe-intrauterine nge-herpes virus ye-fetus, ukulimala okukhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa, isikhumba nomzimba wombono, kanye nokufa komntwana, kungenzeka. Amathuba okutheleleka kwe-intrauterine akuvamile (ngamacala angu-5%). Lapho i-herpes ihlala khona, i-muquesa ye-perineal kanye nesiswini, ukutheleleka kokubeletha kungenzeka (ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lapho ingane ihamba emgodini okhulelwe). Ukuhlolelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nge-herpes virus kuyimpoqo, kufakwe ku-association of so-called TORCH-infections. Ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-herpes simplex ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenziwa ngokuqapha okukhulu kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
Izimpawu ze-herpes ezinhlakeni
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala komtholampilo we-herpes kuyizinhlayiyana zezici ezinjengezigcawu ezincane ezinamahlombe ezinamahlombe aguqukayo. Ukuphazamiseka kungatholakala kumabhishi, ku-anus, emathangeni angaphakathi. Lezi zinhlayiya zitholakala endaweni evuvukile futhi ebomvu (isikhumba noma ama-mucous) futhi ihambisana nokushisa okukhulu nokushaywa. Ama-lymph nodes wesifunda angase akhuliswe. Ukushisa komzimba kungavuka, kuphazamise ubuthakathaka nobuhlungu emisipha.
Indlela yokuphatha i-herpes labia?
Izidakamizwa zowokuqala ziyizidakamizwa ezithile zokulwa namagciwane e-antiypiral (Acyclovir, Zovirax, Valtrex). Zibekiwe ngokuhlanganiswa nama-immunomodulators (Timalin, Timogen) namavithamini. Ubude bendlela yokwelapha i-antiviral inqunywa udokotela.
Uma kukhona ukuqhuma emabhokisini, ukwelashwa kwendawo kunqunywe. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala kwendawo, ukuchithwa nokushisa, misela ukunamathiswa kwe-zinc, amafutha okugcoba nge-hydrocortisone.
Ukuthola ukutheleleka kokutheleleka komzimba akulula, kodwa ukwelashwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi u-100% ususe igciwane, kodwa kunciphisa kuphela imvamisa yokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo.