Igama lamaseli egazi amhlophe (angenambala), ama-leukocytes, nhlobo lapho ezwa. Kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu, okude nomuthi, uyazi ukuthi i-neutrophils ingenye yezinhlobo ze-leukocyte. Njengoba izingxenye ze-neutrophils ezihlangene zilwa nama-bacteria, isikhunta kanye nezifo, ukwehla kwabo (i-neutropenia) kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Izizathu zokunciphisa i-neutrophils engxenyeni yabantu abadala
Umkhuba we-neutrophils ohlangene kufanele ube kumuntu omdala kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-72%. Njengoba lezi zinhlobo zikhiqizwa umnkantsha, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela yalokhu kunqotshwa:
- imithi ethathwe ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela (imithi yokuzivikela, i-sulfanilamides, i-anesthetics);
- i-chemotherapy;
- imisebe.
Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, i-neutropenia ingazibonakalisa njengento yesikhashana, lapho umuntu ehlangene nokucindezeleka, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile, noma ephathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuyadingeka isikhathi sokuthola yonke into. Uma ukwehla kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke kukhona izinsolo zokutheleleka: izitho ze-ENT - izikhala zomlomo noma isikhumba.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngokusungulwa kwefomula ekhethekile, njengomthetho, kuhlolwe isikhathi esithile, ukukhipha izifo ezingathí sina ngaphezulu:
- i-leukemia ;
- i-viral (poliomyelitis, i-hepatitis, i-influenza, njll);
- umonakalo omkhulu webhaktheriya (isibhamu, brucellosis, sepsis, typhoid, njll);
- kuvele ngokumelene nesizinda sokuhluleka kwe-hormonal noma inkambo engapheli (thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela, isilonda esiswini, njll).
Uma izingxenye ze-neutrophils ezihlukene ziyancipha kumuntu omdala isikhathi eside
Ukwenyuka kwesinye isikhathi kungancipha futhi kubuye futhi, kepha ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuncipha kuyahamba kancane, kodwa kuhlale njalo. Ukusola okuthile okungalungile kuzosiza izifo ezivamile ngenxa yokwehla kokuzivikela. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:
- ehlala ezimweni ezingavumelani nezezinto eziphilayo;
- eside, kodwa kancane kancane egeleza inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni;
- ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu lama- parasites .