Ingxube emqaleni iyingqayizivele, okuyinto wonke umuntu okungenani abe nomuzwa. Isibonakaliso asiyona isongo ngqo empilweni, kodwa singase sibonise izici eziningi nezimbangela, it. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ilandelwa ukudla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka kuyisola, okumele kutholakale futhi kuphathwe.
Ubani emqaleni - kungaba yini?
Uma kunesisindo sephunga emqaleni, izizathu zihluke kakhulu. Kodwa lezi zinsuku ezimbili ezisemqoka ziyizinkinga zemvelo (izifo kanye nezimo ze-pathological) kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Isifo esivame kakhulu esibangela lesi sibonakaliso kuyinkinga nge-gland yegciwane, kodwa kunezinye. Ezindaweni zomphimbo kukhona izitsha ezibalulekile, i-popus, i-plexuses ye-nerve, gland ye-parathyroid, njll. Noma iyiphi yalezi zakhiwo ingaba nezinzwa ezingathandeki.
Ukuphazamiseka entanyeni kungase kuhluke ekuboniseni izibalo. Ukuthi udokotela uye wasungula kahle ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlele izikhalazo. Ingabe i-spumms ye-muscular spasms, isipfulo nokukhwehlela, ubuhlungu ekugwinya? Iphunga elenziwe emphinjeni alidluli isikhathi futhi liphazamise ukudla ukudla? Uma inkinga iphawulwa, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yakho bese ubona izici ezihambisanayo.
Ukuqhutshwa kwomoya kanye nezibungu emithonjeni yebhola
Uma lezi zenzakalo eziphazamisayo zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, njengendwangu emqaleni kanye nokuqhutshwa komoya, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi zihlobene yini nomunye nomunye. Bobabili bangabhekisela ku-pathology efanayo (bese bevela kanyekanye) noma bavuke ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ukuqhutshwa ngomoya - hhayi acidic, ngaphandle iphunga elimnandi - njengombuso, awuxhunyiwe nezinkinga zomzimba. Kodwa kanye nesikhumba ebhokisini kungase kubonise ezinye izinto eziyingozi, isibonelo:
- aneurysm noma ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa esopha;
- i-hernia;
- i-neurosis kanye nemiphumela yezimo ezicindezelayo;
- i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular;
- ushintsho kwisimiso se-hormonal (isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa);
- ukusabela ukuthatha imithi ethile.
Ubani emqaleni nangenhliziyo
Ngokuvamile, ihlaya emqaleni ihambisana nokushaya, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzakalo zingaphazamisa ngisho nomuntu onempilo futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo kuphakama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngesimo se-toxicosis. Kodwa uma kutholakala ukuqhuma nokuqhuma kwesisu ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhambisane nesisindo esiswini, iphunga elibi nelusizi, imbangela ingase ifihleke ku-gastritis nakwezinye izifo zegciwane lomzimba. Lezi zifo ezifana nalokhu:
- I-Hernia , eyakhiwe ekuvuleni kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm. Okuqukethwe okuhlukumezayo kwesisu, ukungena emgodini, kubangela ukushisa, ukuvuvukala, ukushaya inhliziyo.
- I-Esophagitis , ibangelwa ngezinye izikhathi ngezinamathiselo ezifana nokudla okushisayo noma okukhuni.
- Reflux ye-gastroesophageal - GERD. Ixutshwe ngejusi esiswini esiswini, kusukela esiswini ukudla kubuyela emnyangweni we-esophagus.
Lump emqaleni uma udla
Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokudla, ukudla kubonakala sengathi kubuya, kumi njengenhlama emqaleni wakho. Kukhona umuzwa wokucindezela ongajabulisayo, ukuvutha, ukukhahlela. Ukuhlolisisa isiguli, udokotela akhiphe noma aqinisekise ukuthi kukhona ukutholakala kwamathambo emkhakheni we-gastroenterological. Ngokuvamile kakhulu ukugula kubangelwa ukuqhuma kwesisu noma ukwakheka kwezicubu. Uma ihlombe emphinjeni idala emva kokudla, izizathu zingaba kanje:
- i-dysphagia;
- i-myasthenia gravis;
- aneorysm aortic;
- i-hernia;
- i-diverticulum ye-esophagus;
- I-GERD;
- Ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo, njll.
Lump emphinjeni emva kokuhlanza
Ngemuva kwesenzakalo esingathandeki - ukuhlanza - kaningi kunesifo esisodwa esisodwa: emphinjeni njengokungathi kuvela ihlumela, kuphazamise ukuphefumula. I-nausea idlulile, ama-spasms ayekile, kodwa ukuzwa kwesifo sokugulisa umzimba nomzimba wangaphandle akudluli. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, okuqukethwe okuyi-half-digested, okuyi-acidic esiswini kufaka i-larynx. Ukushiswa kwe-mucosal kungenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo ngemikhiqizo eqinile ne-asidi. Imizwa engathandeki idlula ngokwabo ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-10 ukushisa ukuphulukisa.
Hamba emqaleni - kubuhlungu ukugwinya
Ezimweni ezithile, umqubu owenziwe emphinjeni ubangela ubuhlungu. Izimpawu ezinjalo kakhulu kangako kubonisa ukubonakala kwesifo esibi kakhulu: isisu emqaleni. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuqhuma emphinjeni lapho ugwinya nokuhlunguphaza kuyizimpawu zokulimala nomphimbo noma ukuphendula okwenziwe i-allergenic. Isiguli singase sikhononde ngomlomo omile, pershenia, ukukhwehlela. Lezi zimpawu zivusa:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-larynx (umkhuhlane, i-ARVI, isingqimba, i- pharyngitis );
- amakhemikhali, izimpawu zazo zifana ne-ARVI;
- ukulimala kwamangqamuzana amancane (ukulimala kwemishini, ukushisa).
Lump in umphimbo nesifuba
Uma ukungaboni kahle kuvela entanyeni nasesifuba, umuntu uqala ukukhathazeka, ngoba kunezitho ezibalulekile. I-spasms ye-esophagus ingadideka ngenhliziyo, isb. zitholakala eduze. I-pathologies ye-tract digestive ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala ngokuqala kwezimpawu ezinjalo. Izinkinga zokuphefumula zibangelwa izifo zokuvuvukala:
- i-bronchitis;
- i-tracheitis;
- i-pneumonia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inhlama emqaleni nge- VSD - isifo esibangelwa ukukhubazeka ohlelweni lwezinzwa ze-autonomic. Kungenxa yokusebenza kwazo zonke izitsha, izitho zangaphakathi kanye nezinhlayiya. Ukukhubazeka kungabangela izimo eziningi ezingathandeki, kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ukukhahlazeka, ukungakhululeki uma ugwinya. Izimpawu zenzeka ngokuzumayo, isibonelo, emva kokuphazamisa okwesabekayo, futhi kuhlala isikhashana, ngokuvamile imizuzu embalwa. Ingxube emphinjeni we-VSD ibangela kaningi njengezinye izimpawu.
Yomisa emlonyeni kanye nesikhumba emqaleni
Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezinzima kungaba izibonakaliso ezihlanganyelwe: ukuzwa kwesikhumba emphinjeni nasomile. Ngakho-ke lo muntu akazwa ukoma. Kunzima ukwenza ukunyakaza kokugwinya, izwi lilahlekile. Kukhona ukoma kanye nephunga emqaleni emva kokubhema, ukukhathazeka, imithi. Izimpawu zingabonisa ezinye izifo:
- Izinkinga shchitovidki. I-saliva iyancipha, futhi ngenxa yalokho - emphethweni we-throat, kunzima ukuphefumula.
- Ukucutshungulwa kwamangqamuzana amancane. Kuyinto evamile kubantu asebekhulile.
- Ukuphefumula kokudla noma okunye okucasulayo. Khona-ke ukukhwehlela kwengezwa izimpawu.
- Ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils nokuvuvukala , nakho kuhambisana nokuhlaselwa kwehla.
- Umdlavuza ononya . Kulimaza ukugwinya, kuvela imizwa ebuhlungu.
Ubani emqaleni - psychosomatic
Izifo ezitholakala kulezi zinzwa ngokuvamile zithinta umphimbo kanye ne-larynx. Ukunciphisa ukuphefumula, ukuhambisa umoya emaphashini kuphazamiseka. Lezi zimo zivusa isimo somuntu sengqondo. Umzimba usabela emizwelweni. Ingxube emqaleni ephuma emithanjeni yinto evamile, futhi ibangela izinkinga zayo ezilandelayo:
- Okuhlangenwe nakho, intukuthelo, isipiliyoni esingaphumeleli.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa okwenziwe ngenxa yokuzizwa kwemizwa.
- Ukwesaba izingxabano ezizayo (izinkulumo, imihlangano).
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo efihlekile.
Iphunga emqaleni - indlela yokwelapha?
Njengomthetho, abantu abakhulumi nodokotela ngenkinga enjalo njengendwangu e-larynx. Isimpawu asikho imiphumela emibi futhi asibopheli iziguli nge-pathologies eyingozi. Kodwa uma lesi sici sikhathazeka isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela ozoqhuba ukuxilongwa futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ngaphambi kokuba ususe umcengezi emqaleni, udinga ukucacisa imbangela.
- Uma izifo (ezithathelwanayo, ezisisu) zizolahlwa, zenze izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqeda izifo.
- Kudingeka ukuhlaziya imithi ethathwe. Kungenzeka ukuphendula okungalungile kokudla kwabo noma ukungezwani komzimba .
- Udokotela kufanele ahlole umgogodla wesibeletho, i-larynx yokuvuvukala, i-mucous - yokulimala komshini.
- Uma ukwelashwa kwehluleka, qaphela izimbangela ze-psychosomatic bese uhlolwa uchwepheshe.
Akuyona njalo inhlama emqaleni ekhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa kungcono ukuba uqaphe futhi ufune iseluleko kudokotela kusengaphambili. I-pathologies ye-gland yegciwane kanye (nakakhulu nakakhulu) i-tumor tumor diagnostics etholakala esiteji sokuqala ingaphathwa ngendlela enhle kakhulu yomphumela omuhle.