Uphonsa ekhaleni izingane

Lapho ingane ibeka umuthi noma umfudlana ugeleza i-snot, umama ugijimela ngokushesha ekhemisi ukuze athole umuthi. Kodwa, naphezu kokubonakala kwabo okungenabungozi (ngemuva kokusho konke okwenziwa yendawo) kwehla emphuleni izingane kufanele zibekwe udokotela wesifunda, ngokususelwa ekuxilongweni kwabo, ngoba kunezizathu eziningana zokushisa okuvamile.

Kulungile kanjani ukufaka amaconsi ekhaleni kumntwana?

Kubonakala ukuthi lokhu kuyindaba enzima kakhulu - kulungile ukubhoboza ikhala lomntwana. Kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe izinyathelo eziningana:

• Okokuqala, ukuhlanzwa kwezono zangasese kwenziwa, ngale njongo, amaconsi angu-2-3 e-saline noma ezinye izixazululo ze-saline zokuhlanza zifakwa kwi-nostril ngayinye, bese kuthi okuqukethwe kwempumpi kuqhunywe nge-aspirator;
• Amaconsi adinga ukufudumala entendeni yesandla sakho ukuze afudumele njengomzimba womuntu. Ku-pipette, akudingeki ukuba uqoqe okuningi, ngakho-ke akukho ukudlulela ngokweqile kwelesi;
• emva kokuhlanzwa okuphelele kwengcindezi yengane, ubeke eceleni, futhi ama-drops angu-1-2 emithi adonswa emakhaleni angakwesobunxele. I-crumb kumele ibanjwe kule ndawo okungenani imizuzwana engu-30 ukusabalalisa kahle amaconsi ngaphakathi kwe-mucosa; Into efanayo okudingeka uyenze ngenye i-nostril, ubeke ingane ngaphesheya.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaconsi okumele azisebenzise lapho ukuxubana komzimba kumntwana?

Uma isibhamu singaphefumuli, ingane iqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Kusukela kulokhu, i-membrane yamangqamuzana ngokushesha iyomisa, okwenza kube lula ukunganaki ingane, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Izingane azikwazi ukuphefumula emlonyeni, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuhamba okuhambisana nokukhala. Izidakamizwa ze-spout zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:

1. Ama-Vasoconstrictors amaconsi esiwagcobayo uma ikhala ligcwele ingane. Isenzo sabo sihlose ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, okwenzeka ngenxa yokwandiswa kwezikebhe ezincane.

Okuphephile kunamaconsi okuthatha isikhathi eside (kuze kufike kumahora angu-12), futhi ufake izidakamizwa ezivamile njenge: Nazivin, Nazol baby, Rinazolin.

Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo, udokotela uzobe enquma uhlobo oluthile lwe-agent yomzimba. Akunakutsholwa ukuthi amanye amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive emphunjini kubantwana angcono, kodwa amanye amabi kakhulu.

2. I-antibacterial yehla emphunjini kubantwana. Ama-antibiotic wendawo ahlanganisa i-Bioparox, i-Polidexa, i-Isofra. Zibekwe ezimweni zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, isibonelo, nge-genyantritis, futhi futhi uma ingane i-otitis.
3. I-antiviral yehla emphunjini yezingane isekelwe ekusebenziseni i-interferon. Akukwazi ukusho ukuthi noma yiziphi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kunezinye zeqembu, futhi ukuqokwa kukadokotela kuxhomeke ekuthandweni kwakhe.

U-Nasaferon, i- Interferon, i- Grippferon isetshenziselwa i-ARI ne-ARVI ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ngamahora okuqala. Uma uqala ukwehlisa ikhambi izinsuku ezingu-5, khona-ke kuyoba ukulahlekelwa okungenangqondo kwemali nesikhathi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umzimba uqobo uqala ukuthuthukisa i-interferon yayo, ukulwa negciwane.

4. I-homeopathic yehla emphunjini yabantwana ayijwayelekile kakhulu kumkhuba wezingane. Kodwa nokho odokotela bangakwazi ukubeka izidakamizwa ezilandelayo, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen - i-Delufen, i-Euphorbium compositum, i-Edas-131.
5. I-antiseptic, noma kubantu, imisa amaconsi emphunjini kubantwana isetshenziswe lapho isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo sesidlulile, futhi uketshezi olucacile luye lwafakwa esikhundleni se-slime eluhlaza. Ukulwa nale mphuphu ephuthumayo, i-Albucid isetshenziswe, ene-antibacterial component, kanye ne-Protargol, esekelwe esiliva ye-colloidal.
6. Amanzi amancane aphuza emanzini emphunjini ahlanganisa zonke izixazululo zamanzi, Efana ne-Aqua-Maris, Solin, Humer nabanye. Unomthelela wokungcolisa wendawo endaweni ye-mucosa yama-nasal, futhi uhlaziye okuqukethwe kwawo ukuze uhlanzwe kalula.
7. I-antiallergic yehla emphunjini kubantwana ingaba nje isisoconstrictive (Naphthyzine, Nazole, Tizin), faka ingxenye ye-hormonal noma ihlanganiswe - Allergodyl, Vibrocil, Galazolin.

Wonke amaconsi ekhaleni, ngaphandle kokunye, akufanele asetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, ngoba angabangela ukulutha nokulutha komzimba wangempela hhayi kwengane kuphela, kodwa nakumuntu omdala.