Ukugonywa i-PDA yindlela yokugoma ephelele ngokumelene nezifo ezintathu: isishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps, okungaziwa kangcono njenge-mumps. Kusukela ekugonyeni kwengane, odokotela bayelulekwa ukuba bayeke kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, njengoba lezi zifo ezintathu ziyingozi ezinkingeni zabo. Mayelana nesikhathi lapho i-CCP igonywa khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inezinkomba kanye nemiphumela emibi, futhi sizoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Ukugonywa: isishukela, i-rubella, izimpumputhe
Imisipha yisifo esibonakala ngumkhuhlane, ukuqhuma, ukukhwehlela, i-rhinitis, nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa iso. Lesi sifo sibangele ukucindezeleka ngesifo se-pneumonia, ukugubha, ukuhambisana nokubonakala kwamehlo, izifo zamehlo futhi kungaholela ekufeni.
I-Rubella yisifo esibhekene nokuqhuma isikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokugula ezinganeni, kunesimo sokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe. Izinkinga ze-rubella zithinta amantombazane amaningi, ngesimo sezifo ezihlangene.
I-parotitis noma ama-mumps , ngaphezu kokushisa nokukhanda ikhanda, kubonakala ukuvuvukala kobuso nentamo yomntwana ogulayo kanye nezicathulo zokuvuvukala kubafana. Kungenxa yabafana ukuthi ukugula kuyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke, ngoba bangahlala bengabhali. Okunye phakathi kwezinkinga kungase kubonakale ukuthi isisithulu, i-meningitis kanye nokufa.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesishukela, i-rubella kanye nama-mumps kusikisela ukusungulwa emzimbeni wengane yamagciwane walezi zifo ngendlela efuthakathaka. Izingozi zokuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu uma kutholakala umgomo wokugoma, kodwa izikhathi ezincane kakhulu kunezingozi ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifanayo ezinganeni.
Imithi yokugoma inikezwe nini futhi kuphi?
Ngokusho kwekhalenda lokugoma, ukugoma ngokumelene nesishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps kwenzeka kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala umgomo usuphelile unyaka ongu-1, okwesibili, uma nje ingane ingenaso lesi sifo kule nkathi - eminyakeni engama-6.
Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, uma abazali befuna ukuhamba phesheya kanye nengane, umgomo wokugonywa kwe-KPC unganikwa ingane eneminyaka engu-6 kuya kwezingu-12. Noma kunjalo, akuthinti isimiso sokugoma, kanti ngonyaka i-CCP izokwenza okokuqala.
Ukujula nge-PDA yokugoma kulawulwa ngaphansi komzimba. Yenziwa endaweni yesigcawu sehlombe lomntwana, noma ngaphansi kwehlombe lehlombe.
Impendulo emasimungeni, i-rubella, izimpumputhe
Phakathi kokusabela okuvame ukuvela ezinganeni ukufaka inoculate i-PDA, okulandelayo kungacatshangelwa:
- ukuqhuma isikhumba;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- coryza;
- ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
- ukuvuvukala okuncane kwamathambo kubafana.
Njengoba kuphakama izinga lokushisa komzimba futhi kubonakala sengathi ukuqhuma noma ukuvuvukala kwamagundane kubafana ngemva kokugoma kwe-MMR, abazali kufanele banikeze ingane i-paracetamol. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, ingane kufanele inikezwe i-antipyretic. Yinikezwa ngokushesha emva kokugoma kulabo bantwana abavame ukudabuka njengoba ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
Ukuvota nokuhuda okubangelwa ukugonywa kwe-CPC, njengomthetho, akudingi ukwelashwa.
Ukusabela okungaba nzima kakhulu kwezingane ekungeniseni i-PDA, kodwa lokhu kuyisibonelo esisodwa ngesigidi. Kubonakala ezinganeni nezimo ezinjenge-meningitis, i-pneumonia, isithulu futhi ngisho nokudideka esimweni se-coma. Lezi zimo zihlukanisiwe futhi akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukugonywa kwakuyiyona imbangela yalezi zimiso, kuhlulekile.
Izinkomba zokungeniswa kwe-PDA yokugoma
I-inoculation ye-PDA iphikisana nabantwana abahlukumezekayo kwiprotheni yamaqanda inkukhu, kanamycin kanye neomycin. Ukugonywa kwe-CPC akukwenziwanga izingane ezigula ngesikhathi sokugoma. Ukwakhiwa kabusha komgudu wokugonywa kwe-CCP kuvunyelwe kulabo bantwana abaye babhekana nobunzima bokugonywa kokuqala kwe-PDA.
Futhi, ukufakwa komgomo we-PDA kubantwana abane-AIDS, i-HIV nezinye izifo ezicindezela isimiso somzimba omzimba akuvumelekile. Kwezinye izimo, umgomo ungaphathwa kubo, kodwa ngokulawulwa okuqinile ngumchwepheshe. Ukutholakala kokugoma ngokumelene nesishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps kumele kuxoxwe nabazali abaneziguli zomdlavuza. Ukubonisana nodokotela nakho kuyimfuneko kubantwana abathola imikhiqizo yegazi phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-11 zokugcina ngaphambi kokugoma.