Ngamiphi iminyaka ubudala ama-antibiotics ezinganeni anqunyelwe?
Ngokuyinhloko, izingane ezincane kakhulu izingane zezingane zizama ukungabi namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-1 ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwemibanda kwenziwa ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezithile, uma izimpawu zesifo zigcinwa isikhathi eside (isibonelo sokushisa okungu-3 noma ngaphezulu, isibonelo), odokotela baphoqeleka ukuba banikeze izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo. Kule nkinga, kunikezwa okuthandayo kulezo zidakamizwa, lapho isithako esisebenzayo ngokwayo sihlanzwa kangcono, okwenza kube lula ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula okweqile, okuyinto ezinganeni ezingavamile esikhathini samanje. Isibonelo salolu phiko lwe-antibiotic singase sibe yiClaforan, enqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwamaqanda ezinsana, kanye nokunamathiselwa kwamagciwane asulelayo.
Yiziphi antibiotics ezingasetshenziswa ukuphatha amakhaza ezinganeni?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kuwumkhuba wokwabela amaqembu angama-4 e-antibacterial. Kulesi simo, amanye ama-antibiotic, kuhlanganise nalawo asetshenziselwa ukuphatha amakhaza ebantwaneni, angaba negama elihlukile.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela eqenjini le- penicillin, izingane zivame ukushiwo izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin;
I-Augmentin.
Phakathi kwama- macrolides, okusetshenziswa kakhulu i-Azithromycin.
I- fluoroquinolones ekwelashweni kwemikhuhlane ezinganeni ngokuvamile isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana neMoxifloxacin, Levofloxacin.
Emaqenjini angu-4, i- cephalosporins, izingane zingabekwa i-Tsiklim, i-Cefuroxime.
Ngokusobala, uma ubala wonke ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa amakhaza ukuphatha izingane, uzothola uhlu olubanzi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela.