I-brronchitis iyindlela yokuvuvukala emathisini e-mucosa e-bronchial. Njengezifo eziningi, i-bronchitis ingaba namafomu amabili - acute futhi engapheli. Njengomthetho, uhlotshaniswa nezifo zomphefumulo wokuphefumula ophezulu, kodwa kukhona neqembu le-bronchitis elihambisana nezinqubo ezingapheliyo ezenzeka emaphashini (i-bronchopneumonia engapheliyo, izinqubo ezingenayo izifo, i-tubercular bronchoadenitis). Kukhona ne-bronchitis ehlobene kakhulu nesimo somzimba jikelele, hhayi ngesimo samapayipi (isibonelo, i-bronchitis yokuhlushwa e-asthma ye-bronchial). Ngokuvamile, i-bronchitis ivela emlandweni wobuthakathaka obuningi bomzimba - nge-rickets, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, izinkinga zokugaya noma ukudla okunomsoco, ngokungahloniphi okujwayelekile kwemigomo yansuku zonke kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Ngokuvamile i-bronchitis ihambisana nezifo ezengeziwe zendlela yokuphefumula - i-laryngitis, i-rhinopharyngitis, i-tracheitis, i-tonsillitis, njll. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha yi: ukususwa kwe-edema yamathishu emaphaphu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo ze-bronchitis futhi sikhulume ngendlela yokunquma i-bronchitis enganeni.
I-bronchitis enhle ezinganeni: izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis ezinganeni ziyi:
- izinguquko ekuziphatheni. Ingane iba yinto engenangqondo, inomsindo, ilahlekelwa yidla, ilala kabi;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuphefumula okomile (noma ukukhwehlela) nokuphefumula "kanzima" ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula;
- Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukukhwehlela kuya manzi, isimo somntwana siphuthumayo. Ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kuvame ukulala ebusuku.
Ngendlela emnene, engaqondakali ye-bronchitis enamandla, ukwelashwa kuthatha isilinganiso samasonto amabili kuya kwamabili.
I-bronchitis engapheli ezinganeni
I-bronchitis engapheli ezinganeni inezimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa ziboniswa kancane kancane kunesimo esibi lesi sifo. I-brronchitis, eyadlulela esimweni esingapheli, kunzima ukuphatha, abazali kanye nezingane kufanele njalo balandele izincomo zodokotela mayelana nokubusa kosuku, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Emathunjini omuthi wekhaya kufanele kube njalo izimali zokususwa okuphuthumayo kwe-edema, i-inhalers ekhethekile. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okwanele, i-bronchitis idlula e-asthma. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-bronchitis ephindaphindiwe, njengomthetho, kuhlotshaniswa nemithombo yokuvuvukala okungapheli (ezinganeni kungaba isifo sofuba esingapheli, sinusitis, adenoiditis, rhinopharyngitis, njll).
I-bronchitis evamile ezinganeni
Ngokungafani ne-bronchitis engapheli, ehlala iminyaka eminingi, i-bronchitis ephindaphindiwe ngokuvamile iphindaphinda ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi neminyaka engu-1-2. Ukuphindaphinda kwe-bronchitis ephindaphindiwe ezinganeni kubhekwa izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngonyaka (ngokuphindaphindiwe esikhathini esiqashiwe nangesikhathi esibucayi se-epidemiological). Kulesi simo, ukukhuphula kungenzeka ngaphandle kwe-sponmodic bronchi.
I-bronchitis evimbela izingane: izimpawu
I-bronchitis evimbelayo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-bronchospasm, ngakho-ke enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwelashwa ukuhoxiswa kwayo. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela udokotela. Ungazami ukwelapha u-bronchitis ngokwakho. Nge-bronchitis ephazamisayo ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo kusuka e-bronchial asthma kanye ne-pneumonia.
I-allergenic bronchitis ezinganeni: izimpawu
I-bronchitis ye-allergen ebantwaneni ingaba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Izimpawu zalezi zifo zifana, umehluko kuphela ukuhlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile zokuhlushwa. Yizinkinga ezibangelwa ukudideka okuvamile lapho, ngokusekelwe emlandweni wezokwelapha, odokotela baphatha uketshezi uma ingane isifo sokuphefumula futhi ngokufanayo.
Ngakho, izimpawu ze-bronchitis ye-asthmatic ezinganeni zilandelayo:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula okuphefumula ngenkathi kuphefumula;
- imibala ehlakazekile emaphashini;
- ukuxhumeka okuqondile kokucindezela kanye noxhumana nabo nge-allergen. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emva kokunciphisa ukuxhumana okunjalo, lesi sifo sidlulela ngokushesha esigabeni sokuxolelwa;
- kwi-X-ray, ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi (ye-allergenic nature) ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwezindonga nezinye izinguquko eziphawulekayo emathangeni amaphaphu kubonakala.
I-bronchitis ye-Asthmatic
I-bronchitis ye-asthmatic ezinganeni inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlasela kokukhwehlela ebusuku;
- ukuguquka kokuziphatha (ukucasula, ukuzithemba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala);
- kungenzeka ukuphakama kokushisa komzimba;
- egazini okuqukethwe kwe-histamine kanye ne-immunoglobulins A ne-E kwanda;
- Ukuhlaselwa kokuguliswa kungagcinwa (ngokungafani ne-asthma).
Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka kumntanakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-brronchitis, kwesokunxele ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi efanelekayo kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, futhi zize zibe nesifo se-asthma esibuhlungu.