Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungabangela i-otitis ezinja, ngakho-ke itholakala yonke indawo. Izifo zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zangaphakathi kwe-hearing aid zithinta izifuywayo ezinkulu nezinsana ezincane, izilwane ezinezindlebe zobunjwa ezahlukene. Ababelethi bezinja abanomthwalo wemfanelo baxwayiswa ukuba bazijwayele ngokugcwele nezimbangela ezibangela ukuhlupheka okungajabulisi.
I-Otitis ezinja - izimpawu
Ama-vet ahlale ehlangene nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala ekusizeni ukuzwa, okwenza ukuba izilwane zethu zihlupheke. Izimpawu ze-otitis ezinja zingatholakala kalula ngabasebenzi abanolwazi. Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa, ukuhlakulela nokukhwabanisa kweso sikwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela engafanele, okwenza izilwane zishintshe ukuziphatha kwazo. Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa kwekhanda ngokushesha kusiza ukuthola ukutheleleka esikhathini sokuqala.
U-otitis kwenzeka kanjani ezinja:
- Izilwane ziyinqaba futhi zivame ukuzamazama.
- Isikhumba endaweni enamahloni siba nzima kakhulu ngokukhunjulwa.
- Ukuze uthinte kalula ekhanda, izilwane ezifuywayo zenza kabi.
- Ngenxa yokuhlolwa okubukwayo, umfuyi wezinja angabona ukukhishwa okungavamile.
- Lapho ugijima ezinja, abangane bethu abanezinyosi ezine bavame ukuhlambalaza, bahlose ngokungajwayelekile ikhanda labo.
- Uma uthinta indlebe, uzwa umsindo we-squelching.
- Kukhona ukuxubha okuqinile ekhanda.
- Izindlebe zesiguli zine-otitis ye-puppy eshisayo.
- Lesi sifo siholela ekukhathaleni, ekulahlekelweni kwesifiso , kwenza inja ikhungatheke.
- Uma u-otitis ezinja, kubonakala kulula ukubuka ukubomvu kwama-auricles.
- Ngokuvamile kukhona ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi komhlathi.
- Kunezibonakaliso zobuhlungu lapho uvula umlomo.
Izimbangela zalesi sifo zihlukile futhi zivamile, ukuqinisekisa nokuthi ungavumeli i-cent cent otitis kwizinja kunzima. Eminye imikhakha isetshenziselwa lokhu ukutheleleka ngaphezu kwamanye. Lezi zihlanganisa izilwane ezinendlebe ezide noma eziningi, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamahlumela amakhulu emakhanda abo. Uhlu oluthile lwezici eziyinhloko eziholela ekuvukeni kwamakhansela endlebe kuzokusiza ukuqonda le nkinga engavamile.
Izinto ezivamile ezibangela i-otitis ezinja:
- Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngemikhaza .
- Ubukhona besisu.
- Ukwakhiwa kwendlebe kuhamba kanye nenhloko kusiza ukusakazwa kokutheleleka.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-auricle nge-fungi noma ama-pathogens.
- Ukuhlanzwa okungalungile noma okuncane kwe-uboya nezindlebe .
- Umzimba wangaphandle wavala isikhala.
- Ukugeza njalo kuholela ekufakeni umswakama ngaphakathi kwenzalo yomlomo.
- Ukusabela okweqile komzimba wesilwane, okwenza ukukhishwa kwesikhumba.
- Ukuzivikela okunamandla.
Izinhlobo ze-otitis ezinja
Uma uthole izibonakaliso zalesi sifo, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela isilwane, ukuthola ukuthi imbangela enkulu yale nkinga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutadisha kokubili indlebe ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zangaphandle zikhuluma ngesilonda sevesi elilodwa, kodwa ngokuvamile igobolondo lesibili liqala ukuvuvukala okusheshayo. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-otitis ezinja, izimpawu zalo kanye nokwelashwa kungase kuhluke. Kukhona ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe eziphakathi naphakathi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zangaphandle zesifo. Zonke izinhlobo ze-otitis zidinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-otitis ene-Purulent ezinjazini
Ukunikezwa kwe-pus kusuka emgodini wezindlebe kulandelwa yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zesifo, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kwendlebe inja kugeleza esigabeni esicacile. Ekuqaleni, isilwane siba nesifo se-parasitic noma se-serous, esiyinkimbinkimbi yokutheleleka kwe-microbial noma amabhaktheriya. Esikhathini senkomo esikhathini esinikeziwe kungenzeka ukuthola amakhiza, ama-plugs aqinile esibabule, ukuhlanganiswa ezindaweni zezinambuzane. I-erythematous otitis ingase ihlukaniswe kalula yi-scaly epithelium, umbala obomvu wesikhumba ezindlebeni, zivame ukuhamba phambili kwezifo ezinzima.
I-otitis emayini ye-purulent ifomu itholakele kalula yimfihlo eyiphunga elimnandi. Le nqubo ibangelwa ama-microorganisms noma i-fungus, engabangela ulwelwesi olunomuthi nolwelwesi-tympanic. I-chlorhexidine, i-antiseptic povidone-iodine, i-acetic acid, i-peroxide, nezinye izixazululo zokwelapha zifanele ukwelashwa. Amanxusa asebenzayo aphatha izindawo ezithintekile, nokuguqulwa kwesifo kuya endlebeni ephakathi sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla - ama-antibiotics, ama-fungicides, amafutha okugcoba nama-creams weqembu le-glucocorticoid.
I-allergenic otitis ezinja
Izimpawu zalesi sifo sofuzo zifana ne-otitis yangaphandle, eqala lapho indlebe ibonakaliswa yizifo eziphazamisayo. Ukuhlolwa komngcwabo wezindlebe kunikeza isithombe esidabukisayo - ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukufihla okungaqondakali, ukuvuvukala, inani elikhulu lesulfure. Kubangelwa ama-allergen ehlobo lwamakhemikhali asekhaya, ukudla okungenakubekezelela umzimba, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ifomu elisungulwe lenza ukuthi izinja zingapheli ezinja, okunzima ukuphatha.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutadisha ngokucophelela izimo zokuphila zesilwane, ukuqeda ithuba lokuxhumana nomuntu ocasulayo. I-lobe yezindlebe idinga ukugezwa ngama-antiseptics, isuse i-pus kusuka endimeni. Udokotela wezilwane angase abonise ukuthi ukwelashwa okuqondile uma kwenzeka izinkinga ngaphezu kwamaconsi, ama-lotions namafutha, uma ama-microorganisms ayingozi ahlezi ezindaweni zokuqhafaza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
I-malasseous otitis ezinja
Le-otitis ibhekisela ezifweni zesikhumba ezingatholakala ku-membrane yamangqamuzana nokubonakala nokukhushulwa okwandayo emzimbeni wefungus malassezia pachydermatis. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izinambuzane ezincane zizibonakalisa zibuthakathaka, ukuze ukuvutha kwezindlebe zangaphakathi ezinja noma igobolondo langaphandle legobolondo kufinyelele emazingeni amqoka, izimo ezikhethekile noma ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kuyadingeka.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-malasshesiosis inzima ngokubonakala kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ngakho kufanele iphathwe ngokushesha. Uma i-fungus itholakala ku-microscope, ixoshwa yi-chlorhexidine, isulfure, i-miconazole. Izembozo zesikhumba ziphathwa ngezimoto ezikhethekile ezithinta ukwelapha. Amafutha anokwelapha isikhumba kabili ngosuku, ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi eside, kaningi esikhathini esiyiminyaka eminingi.
I-fungal otitis ezinja
Ngokwehlobo oluthile lwesifo, igama elikhethekile laqalwa - i-otomycosis. Kungaba yinkinga ezimele noma kubonakale njengenkinga yokutheleleka kwama-bacterium, ukukhawulwa kwemikhaza, ukusabela komzimba komzimba. Ukuvusa i-otomycosis scratching, eholele emasimini nasezikhungweni, ephula ubuqotho besikhumba. Ngokuvamile baphatheka izilwane eziye zahlukunyezwa ekuqaleni kwezifo ezinzima, abangane abangamalenze amane abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis ezinja ekhaya kuveza izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi. Ama-microorganisms athonywe kahle yi-oricine, i-oidermil ointment, i-nitrofungin, i-clotrimazole. Uma ukwelashwa kungasebenzi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, izidakamizwa ziyashintshwa. Ungakhohlwa ngama-parasites nezinye izinambuzane, uma zikhona emzimbeni. Ngendlela ephelele, izibungu ziqedwa futhi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuqedwa.
I-otitis ye-bacterium ezinja
Lesi sifo asibangeli i-fungus, kodwa izifo ezinjenge-streptococci, staphylococci, ezihilelekile ku-pathogenesis. Zithonywa kahle yi-neomycin, i-chloramphenicol, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibucayi futhi ziphinde zibuye zisetshenziswe gentamicin. Amaqembu weqembu le-Pseudomonas aqedwa nge-polymyxin B, i-glucocorticoids. Uma i-otitis engapheliyo izinja ayiphenduli ekwelashweni, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla - i-sulfadiazine, i-chlorhexidine, i-ceftiofur, i-Tris-EDTA ehlanganiswe ne-gentamycin.
I-otitis ephikisiwe ezinja
Igama lesibili lesi sifo luyi-otitis e-warty. Kuyisimo esinqunyiwe sesifo, okubangela ukuhlelwa okukhethekile ezindlebeni zesilwane. I-Warts inciphisa kakhulu umsele wokucwaninga, ekugcineni uguqula ngokuphelele umsele. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukuhlanza ngokuphumelelayo izingxenye ezivela esibabule, ukususa i-pus, okuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo. Esikhathini sokuqala, indlebe ukuvuvukala inja iphathwa ngamaconsi nama-powders, isusa ama-deposits. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhula kukhishwa ngokukhulula ingxenye yengxenyana yokuhlola, ukuvimbela izinguquko ezingafuneki emathisini ezinqabile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis ezinja
Izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zokuvuvukala komsele wezindlebe ziqedwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwazilwane zezilwane, kodwa uma isazi singatholakali masinyane, umuntu kufanele asebenzise izindlela ezitholakala ekhaya. Uma uthola i-otitis enjazini, ungazama ukukuthola ku-cabinet yakho yezokwelapha. Ukuphathwa okulula kanye neminye yemithi ejwayelekile yabantu kuyasiza ezimweni lapho lesi sifo sisezinkathini zayo zakuqala.
- Usizo lokuqala ngenja nge-otitis:
- Ukugaya ama-chlorhexidine noma i-miramistim kufanelekile ekuphatheni i-auricle.
- Ukuze ususe isulfure, sebenzisa ama-hygienic lotions ezithengiswa ezitolo zesilwane.
- Uma indlebe ivinjiwe ngokuqinile, bese usebenzisa isisombululo saline, i-douching ehlakaniphile yenziwa.
- I-crust ne-pus zisuswe ngamathoni afakwe emanzini abilisiwe.
- Okuqhubekayo kungena emithini ye-aisle - Anandin Plus, Sofradex, Otinum.
- Gcwalisa inqubo nge-massage elula ye-auricle, phinda ukwelashwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
I-Ampicillin evela ku-purulent otitis media in dogs
Kunezifo ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nama-anti-otitis ezinja ezivame ukusetshenziselwa, kodwa kuyisifiso sokubabeka ezinconyweni zesazi. I-Ampicillin inikezwa izilwane ngehora ngaphambi kokuthatha ukudla noma amahora ambalwa emva kokudla. Isilinganiso kufanele sigcinwe ngokuqondile, ukuze singalimazi izilwane. Izinja zinikezwa le mithi elwa namagciwane ngama-20-40 mg ngomlomo noma 10-20 mg / kg nge-intramuscularly nge-1 kg yesisindo ngevolumu yamahora angu-8 ngosuku, inkambo yokwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
Dimexide for otitis ezinja
Lo mkhiqizo ufanelwe nesicelo sama-topical, ophuzweni utshwala kalula futhi usetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane eziningi. Yinikeze uma kwenzeka lesi sifo sidlulile emaphakathi nasendlebe, futhi ukunconywa kwehla ezindlebeni zezinja kusukela ekuvuvukaleni akusizi. Isixazululo se-10% singabandakanyi isitampu bese sibeka emgodini wokucwaninga ngomzuzu owodwa. Nge-otitis yangaphandle yenza kusuka ku-dimexide applique. Ukusulwa ngesixazululo esilula, ama-napkins asetshenziselwa ukukhishwa.
Amoxicillin nge-otitis ezinja
I-antibiotic imisela ukwelashwa kwe-otitis enganaki. It is administered subcutaneously noma intramuscularly, ukugcina umthamo we-1 ml nge-10 kg wesisindo sesilwane. Kudingekile ukugcina isiguli esinezinyawo ezine, nokuphendula okungathandeki ukuyeka ukuthatha i-amoxicillin nokushintsha umuthi. Lo muthi we-otitis ezinja unqunywe ezifweni zendlebe ephakathi, ukuze ubhubhise amabhaktheriya-amagciwane.
Levomekol nge-otitis inja
I-Levomekol inikezwa njengamafutha okugcoba, into esebenzayo kuyo i-levomitsetin, ibulala izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezifo eziphilayo. Amalungiselelo afanayo ekwelapheni i-otitis ezinja zihle kakhulu ekuqaleni. I-ointment ingena emgodini wezindlebe nge-tampon, eshiywe imizuzu engu-10 endlebeni enesifo, lapho ingena esikhumbeni. Ukushiya isilwane kungalindelekile ngesikhathi senqubo kuyinto engathandeki. Ukwelashwa nge-levomycol kuphindwa kabili ngosuku.