Ukugcinwa kwezilwandle kanye nokuzaliswa kwenhlanzi kuyinto evamile yokuzilibazisa. Ekusebenzeni kwabo, ama-aquarists avame ukubhekana nenkinga yokulondoloza impilo yezinhlanzi nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Ziyini izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, indlela yokuphatha ngazo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezithathayo?
Izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zihlukaniswe zibe ezithathelwanayo futhi ezingenasifo.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibangelwa izenzo zenye noma enye i-pathogen. Zingaba nezifo ezithathelwanayo (ezibangelwa izifo eziphilayo zamasitshalo: amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, amagciwane) noma ukungena (okubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zemvelaphi yezilwane).
Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium azibangelwa yizinyathelo zanoma yimaphi amagciwane, zingenzeka uma zivezwa kwezinye izimo zemvelo. Siyakhumbula ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium yenziwa ngokuhlakanipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuningi okungalungile okungenzeka, okungukuthi, izimo ezidaliwe azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zilungile njalo.
Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingaba:
- umsuka wamakhemikhali (okungukuthi, zonke izinhlobo zobuthi);
- ukuvela emzimbeni (izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukuphulwa kombuso wokushisa, amanzi amabi, njll);
- izifo ezihambisana nokudla okungalungile kwezinhlanzi (ukukhethwa okungafanele kokudla, ubungako, ukudla kwesimiso).
Ukuthola izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi inhlanzi igula? Noma iyiphi i-aquarist enokuhlangenwe nakho ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula inhlanzi enesifo esivela ephilile ngokuphelele.
Ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi ezigulayo ngesibalo salezi zici noma ezinye izici kuhluke ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni okwezinye izinhlanzi ezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezifanayo. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zigebha ngokuhlukile, izilungiswa ze-algorithms, i-trajectories nemigwaqo yokunyakaza zishintsha. Inhlanzi ingaqala ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingavamile.
Njengomthetho, ezinhlanzi eziningi ezinempilo, izinhlayiya ze-dorsal ne-caudal ziqondisiwe, amaphiko kulabo abagulayo agxilile, ukunyakaza kwawo akuyona into engokwemvelo.
Ukuqhutshwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe (ngaphandle kokuhamba kwezigulane) kubonisa nezinkinga ezithile nezifo ezithile.
Izibonakaliso ezimbi ziyashesha emhlabathini, izinto noma izitshalo, ukuchoboza umbala womzimba, ukukhanya kwamehlo nezikali. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi ezigulayo azidli kahle - ukulahlekelwa yidlame kubangelwa impilo embi.
Kwezinye izifo, indwangu yezinhlanzi ithola ukubonakala kwama filaments amade okwanele okulenga ku-anus.
Izifo zamahlombe ezinhlanzi zingase zenzeke kokubili kokuhlala kwemvelo kanye nokuqukethwe kwamanzi.
Indlela yokuphatha inhlanzi ye-aquarium enesifo?
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile, ngokuqondile, isethi yezinyathelo. Kunoma yikuphi, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele futhi ezifike ngesikhathi zingasindisa izakhamuzi ze-aquarium yakho ezinkingeni eziningi.
Noma kunjalo, indlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi ze-aquarium?
Ungaphatha izinhlanzi ezigulayo ku-aquarium ejwayelekile noma ezitsheni zokuhlukanisa izihlukanisi, okuyizikhathi eziningi eziphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukwelashwa kuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwehlukanisa izinto, okungazitholakala ezitolo zezilwane kanye nama-pharmacy wezilwane. Izindlela kanye nezindleko zivame ukubikwa kumalebula. Inhlanzi (noma inhlanzi) kufanele ilashwe kuze kube yilapho ilulame ngokuphelele (ngezigaba zokuqala ngaphandle kwe-aeration). Ukufakelwa kwezinhlanzi ezitholiwe ku-aquarium evamile kungenzeka kuphela uma kutholakala ngokugcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi akukubi ukuhlanza noma ukuguqula amanzi, izinto kanye nezindonga ze-aquarium ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kabusha.