Imfihlakalo yenkolo esimweni sezwe sekhulu lama-XXI - uKhisimusi wamaKatolika. Ngabe ngukuphi amaKatolika agubha umhlaba?
UKhisimusi wamaKatolika ugujwa ngoDisemba 25. Kulolu suku, ukuzalwa kukaKristu kugujwa hhayi ngamaKatolika kuphela, kodwa futhi namaProthestani namaLuthela. Wonke amazwe aseYurophu aguqulwa, hhayi kuphela izindlu zokuhlobisa ezihlotshisiwe, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo zamakhaya, izakhiwo eziseduze. EYurophu, lo mkhosi wenkolo ugubha ngokugqamile ngaphezu kokufika koNyaka Omusha.
NgoKhisimusi, ngoDisemba 24, zonke izikhungo zemfundo nezinhlangano zivaliwe iholidi likaKhisimusi lamasonto amabili. Inyanga ngaphambi kwalokhu, izimakethe zeKhisimusi ziqala ukusebenza, amapaki anezikhwele zikaKhisimusi, ama-skating ama-skating ahlobisa.
Amasiko eSonto leKhisimusi yamaKatolika
Ngokuvamile amasiko alaleli holide ahlukaniswe ngamalungiselelo enkolo yendabuko nemikhuba yamasiko okugubha.
Emasontweni nasezinkolweni zamaKatolika, ukulungiselela kuqala ngesikhathi se-Advent - ukuguquka okuqinile. Amasonto amathathu noma amane ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, abefundisi bagqoke izingubo ezibomvu njengophawu lokuphenduka. Isikhathi sokuvuma.
Ngamaviki amane, njalo ngeSonto, izinkonzo zenziwa ngesihloko esithize: ukuza kukaKristu ekupheleni kwesikhathi, ukuguquka kusuka eTestamente Elidala kuya eTestamenteni Elisha, inkonzo kaJohane uMbhapathizi. Inkonzo yokugcina ekupheleni kwesonto lesine idluliselwe kuKhisimusi ngokwayo kanye nezenzakalo ezandulele.
Ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi, iMisa ekhethekile ibanjwe - iMisa yoKuzalwa kobuKrestu. Phakathi kwamabili ebusuku kukhona izingoma ezibucayi zeturgiki. Phakathi nesevisi umpristi ubeka isibalo somntwana emgodini. Ngo-Disemba 25, kunezintela ezintathu: ebusuku, ngokufika kwelanga nantambama (Esibelethweni sikaBaba, esibelethweni sikaMama kaNkulunkulu nasemphefumulweni wamaKholwa). Phakathi neLiturgy, bonke abefundisi bagqoka izingubo ezimhlophe.
Amasiko wezwe
Amasiko omhlaba ahlukene kakhulu. Kuzo zonke izindawo kunezinkolelo zezinkolo zangaphambi kobuKristu, ezitholakala emasikweni eholide.
Uhlanganisa wonke amazwe aseYurophu isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sendabuko - ngesi-spruce. Kunombono wokuthi umkhuba wokuhlobisa umuthi wesihlahla womhlaba wawuvela emazweni aseJalimane, lapho lesi sihlahla esivuthiwe sibhekwa njengophawu lokuphila nokuzala. Emlandweni wezinkolelo zobuKristu, isihlahla sase-spruce sibonakala njengesibonakaliso sokuphila okuphakade, okutholakala ngumuntu ngoJesu Kristu. Isiko lokupha izipho ngoKhisimusi lihlobene nendaba yezipho zabaMagi.
Emazweni aseYurophu, lapho begubha uKhisimusi wamaKatolika, abahalalisela izihlobo zabo nabangane kuphela, kodwa nabo bonke abasebenzi nabalingani bebhizinisi. Ukubusa kwethembo elihle kungukubonga ngekhadi likaKhisimusi lokugubha. Ngakho-ke, umndeni ovamile ngaphambi kwamaholide kaKhisimusi angathumela amakhadi angaphezu kuka-100.
Ukuze uthole ukuphumula okuhle kwiKhisimusi yamaKatolika eYurophu futhi uthole okuningi okubonakalayo okusha, kuwufanele ukuvakashela ama-Christmas fairs.
I-intandokazi phakathi kwamazwe ngokuya kwenombolo kanye nesilinganiso sezintandokazi yiJalimane. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke zihamba lapha. Phuza iwayini elinamanzi amaningi, thola izinja ezishisayo zendabuko, ezithandwa amaJalimane ama-biscuits e-ginger, ujabulele lo mbukiso, uthenge izipho ezihlotsheni ezithengisayo ezinkulu zaseJalimane.
I-Austria ayiyona iphansi kakhulu eJalimane. Lapha futhi iwayini elihlanganisiwe, namasoseji afanisiwe, nezitolo nezethulo. Yiqiniso, isikhungo sayo yonke imicimbi yi-Vienna.
Enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech Republic, ePrague, awukwazi ukuzijabulisa kuphela, kodwa futhi uthathe izingane. Ngesikhathi sezintandokazi zikaKhisimusi, isiteji esiphezulu sakhiwa lapha, lapho izingane zihlabelela futhi zidansa ngezigqoko zendabuko, i-zoo isebenza.
Ukuya kuphi uKhisimusi Katolika emndenini?
Ukukhetha amazwe aseYurophu, kufanelekile ukunaka i-Czech Republic. Kulapha ukuthi wonke amaphupho abantwana abonakalayo: ikakhulukazi ama-confectioneries kaKhisimusi agcwele amakhekhe akhethekile kaKhisimusi, futhi njengeziko kuwumkhuba wokunikeza amakhukhi ashukela omnandi. Kuzo zonke izigceme kumele kube ne-Vertep, ebonakala njengombonisi we-puppet. E-Czech Republic, abanikeli bezipho ezine bavame ukuthandwa ngokushesha, okuyinto amalungu omncane kunawo wonke omndeni ayobazisa ngempela: USanta Claus, Mikulash, Ezhishek noSanta Claus.
Lapho ungahlangana khona noKhisimusi, ngakho-ke useSpain. Yiqiniso, abaseSpain abanenhlanhla ngeqhwa, kodwa bayalibuyisela
Lapho impela umuntu engafanele ahambe khona, enethemba lokuchitha uKhisimusi kalula futhi enkampanini enkulu, ngakho-ke ku-Germany. Kuleli zwe ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi imigwaqo ayinalutho. UKhisimusi kubhekwa njengeholide lomndeni. Ngisho nezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela okwamanje azisebenzi.