Kuze kube manje, umkhosi wamasiko weZuzminki uye waqedwa kancane kancane. Ikakhulukazi emadolobheni. Emadolobheni baqhubeka begubha leli holide, kodwa hhayi njengabantu abaningi futhi ngokugqamile ngeviki lePancake, i- Easter noma uKhisimusi . Lokhu kwenzeka ngoNovemba 14 ngonyaka, futhi leli holide libizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: Kuzminki, chestnuts, coops yenkukhu noma umhlangano wasebusika, njengoba lokhu kungukuqala kweholide ebusika.
Umlando we-Festival ye-Kuzminki
Umlando weholide Kuzminki ubonakala kanje: emakhulwini e-III-IV. wahlala abazalwane uVukma noDemyan, ababe sebebhekwa yiSonto Lama-Orthodox njengabangcwele ngokuthola ukwelashwa kwabo mahhala. Baqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi, kodwa ikakhulukazi bahlanganyela ekuphulukisweni. Bathi ngisho nezilwane zasendle zaphumela kubafowabo ukuze zelashwe izifo zabo ngaphandle kokwesaba. Kodwa abazalwane abazange bakhokhele umsebenzi wabo. Isimo ababenalo sasisodwa kuphela, ngakho abanikazi babondliwe nge-porridge. Yingakho enye yezingubo ezisemqoka etafuleni lokugubha i-porridge.
Kulolu suku, bekulokhu kuyisiko ukulungiselela umshado futhi amantombazane emshadweni baceliwe ukuba babophe umshado wabo ngendlela efanayo neqhwa elibopha umfula. Eholidini lesikhathi saseVrintmin le ntombazane yaba yindlovukazi yendlu futhi idla isidlo somndeni wonke. Izitsha eziyinhloko ngalolu suku zaziyi-kurik nezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Futhi kusihlwa, "ukuhlwa kusihlwa" kwahlelwa - imidlalo yadlala, amahlaya nawo wonke umuntu waphathwa ku-porridge "sipschina", elungiselelwe kusuka ezihlotsheni ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi abafowethu basalokhu bephazamisa izinkukhu futhi lolu suku nalo lubizwa nangokuthi "Usuku LwaseKuryi". Ngakho-ke, kuleli holide, kwakudingekile ukugcoba nokudla inkukhu. Kodwa ukuze ungazalisi izinkukhu ezimbi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuphuza amathambo ezinkukhu. Futhi abantu bahlela izinhlobonhlobo "zezinkukhu ezijabulisayo": imincintiswano yokulala nokuqhuma, lapho izinkukhu zisakazwa njengezipho. Futhi abantwana banxusa abanikazi bezimpaphe ukuthi bangakhulumi izinkukhu. Kuyinto efiselekayo, ukuthi yayiyingozi kunazo zonke kusukela ephikweni elifanele, khona-ke kusuka kubo amabhulashini ahle kakhulu ukuze uthole uhlu lwamathoyizi enkuni. Futhi la madoda avuthiwe kakhulu, ajabule ngenxa yokuba izinkukhu ezizungezile ekuseni. Kodwa akekho owalithatha ngokungathí sina lezi zihlahla, eqaphela ukuthi lokhu kuyisiko kumasiko.
Yileyo ndlela abagubha ngayo leli holide emadolobhaneni nasemizaneni, kodwa namuhla abakhumbuli nendawo yonke. Futhi emadolobheni konke kwenzeka ngokuhluke kakhulu.
Ezikoleni, othisha bahlela umkhosi wezingane weZuzminki phakathi kwabafundi bezikole zasepulamende. Izingane zijwayelene nomlando walesi senzakalo, imikhuba yawo, thola ukuthi ubani u-Kuzma noDemyan, ababambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni kanye nokuzijabulisa, futhi babonise ulwazi lwezazi zabantu baseRashiya nezintambo mayelana nokuwa. Futhi ekupheleni kweholide, bapheka amaphayi abo abaphekwe ngezandla zabo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi iminyuziyamu yendawo yokuqasha ihlela imikhosi mayelana nomhlangano wobusika. Kulolu suku, wonke umuntu uyaziwa nomlando waleli holide, amasiko omkhosi walo kule ndawo. Futhi ngokuvamile uwonke wonke uphathwa ephahleni elimnandi.
Kodwa zikhona izindawo emadolobheni lapho iholide ekwindla ka Kuzminki ligujwa khona ngezinga elikhulu. Bonke abantu abanentshisekelo bahlanganyela emincintiswaneni, emidlalweni nasemidlalweni. Abanqobile bathola imiklomelo, kodwa hhayi imikhumbuzo elula, kodwa i-rooster ephilayo noma inkukhu. Amakilasi aphezulu aqhutshwa ekukhiqizeni ama-talismans kaZuzma noDemyan ezivela ezintweni zemvelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amaqembu omculo womuntu, ehlekisa izivakashi zeholidi, ayimpoqo, kanye nemibukiso yezinto zangaphambili lapho kukhonjiswa khona imibono yokuphila ephila. Futhi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukunambitha iphalenda ye-buckwheat kusuka ekhishini lesimu ngetiyi elishisayo. Futhi umkhosi wokugubha uphela ngokuphelisa utshani omkhulu "Kuzma".