Imithi ye-Antihelminthic yezingane

I-Helminths yizibungu ezinamapayipi ezihlala emzimbeni wesibindi, ukukhulula ubuthi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokubhubhisa izitho zangaphakathi zomuntu.

Ubukhona babo bulimaza kakhulu emvelweni okhulayo. Phela, i-helminths iphazamisa ukukhipha okufanele izakhi futhi ihlanganyele ekudakwa komzimba.

Abazali abakhathalelayo bayaqonda ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuvikela ingane ekutheleleni. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa esikoleni sokuqala noma esikoleni esiphambili. Izingane zivame ukukhohlwa yonke imithetho yokuqapha nokuhlanzeka.

Sizokhuluma ngalokho izidakamizwa ze-anthelminthic zikhona ezinganeni, kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Ngaphambi kokusheshisa ukuthenga imithi eshibhile ku-ekhemisi eliseduzane, kufanele wazi nge-toxicity yezinto eziphilayo ezincane - ziphethe umthwalo osindayo esibindi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ngaphambi kokuvakashela esibhedlela ukuvakashela esibhedlela bese ubona inkinga. Umuthi omuhle kakhulu okhethiwe ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-helminth. Ukuzitholela kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa ngokumelene nezibungu zezingane

Cabanga ngamacembu amakhulu ezidakamizwa eziphakanyiswe yi-World Health Organization.

1. I-Piperazine. Phakathi kwazo zonke izidakamizwa kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe ukuthatha abesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa akusizi ngokuhlasela okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi njengesiyaluyalu, isifo sohudo, i-migraine.
2. Pirantel (Helmintox, Nemocide). Kufaneleka izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya eminyakeni engu-3. Kuhle ukubhekana ne-enterobiasis, i-ascariasis ne-hookworm. Kodwa ayikwazi ukumiswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukusabela okubi - isicashu, i-migraine, ubuhlungu esiswini.
3. I-Mebendazole (I-Wormil, i-Vermox). Lezi zidakamizwa zinesisindo esibanzi sesehlakalo, kodwa futhi nesibisi esikhulu. Uyosusa ingane ye-ascarids, i-pinworms, i-trichinosis nezinye izilwane ezixutshwe. Ungamnika ingane eneminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa, kunezibonakaliso ezinjenge-rash, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu.
4. I-Albendazole (i- Nemazol, i- Sanoxal). Lezi zidakamizwa nazo zingathathwa eminyakeni emibili. Isenzo sabo sithinta ngisho ne-helminths ngaphezulu - izibungu ezifudukayo, i-lamblia, i-toxocariasis, i-clonorchiasis, njll. Kodwa lezi zithunywa ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingabangela umlomo owomile, ukuqothulwa, ukushayeka, ukulala, nokunye.
5. I-Levomizol (Decaris). Kunganikwa izingane kuphela kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Ukuqeda umntwana kusuka ekuhlaselweni okuxubile, i-ascaridosis, engeyona i-carotid nezinye i-helminths. Imiphumela emibi yilezi zihudo, ukuhlanza, ukuxubana.

Ingabe izidakamizwa ze-anthelminthic kufanele zinikezwe izingane ngokuvimbela? Ayikho impendulo engavamile kulo mbuzo.

Ukuze i-anthelmintic remedy yezingane ibe nomphumela oyifunayo futhi engenzi lutho olulimazayo - ukuphatha ukwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwanoma yikuphi ukuthungatha (amalahle acushiwe, i-polypephane, njll). Lokhu kuzokusiza umzimba ukuba ususe ubuthi, obunikeza abantu abafile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha ama-parallel kanye nama-antihistamine.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukwenza i-prophylaxis kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni ukugwema ukutheleleka kabusha.

Kusho ngokumelene nezibungu kuzosiza ekubhubhiseni abantwana bama-parasites akhona. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlanganyeli emithini yokuzivocavoca futhi ugcine umthamo ofanele.