Noma kunjalo, njengoba umthetho umthetho, okokuqala, ufuna ukuvikela izithakazelo zezakhamuzi ezingaphansi, futhi ukuhlakazeka komshado wabazali kuyothinta impilo nokuphelela kwezingane zabo, akulula ukwenza le nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzama ukuhlukana nobuhlobo nengxenye yakho yesibili, ungabhekene nezinkinga eziningana ezihlobene nokuba nomntwana ohlangene oneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela yokwenza isahlukaniso, uma kukhona izingane ezincane, nokuthi yiziphi izici zalezi zinqubo ezikhona.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokwenza isahlukaniso phambi kwezingane ezincane
Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesilisa nowesifazane oneminyaka engaphansi kwezingane kungenzeka kuphela ngezinkantolo . Lokhu kusebenza nakwamacala lapho umama nobaba bevuma ukuthi ingane yabo izohlala nini esikhathini esizayo, nokuthi bayomfundisa kanjani, futhi lezo zimo lapho bengavumelani kakhulu ngalokhu noma kunoma iyiphi enye inkinga.
Ukuze uqale icala, umyeni noma umkakho kuyodingeka aqoqe amadokhumenti adingekayo, uqobo lwakhe abhale isitatimende sesimangalo, futhi akhokhe imali yombuso yokufaka isicelo emagcekeni. Ukucabangela icala enkantolo kungase kuphele ngokushesha noma kungadonsela izinyanga eziningana.
Ngokujwayelekile, uma bobabili amalungu omndeni omdala avuma ukwehlukanisa, babe nesivumelwano sabo somlomo noma esibhaliwe ngokuqhubekayo kwenzalo yabo, kanye nokuhlukaniswa nokugcinwa kwempahla ehlanganisiwe, inkantolo inikeza umbhangqwana oshadile isikhathi sokubuyisana, okuvame ukuba izinyanga ezintathu. Uma, ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, isinqumo esithathwe umyeni nomkayo asishintshi, futhi baqhubeka bephikelela ekuqothulweni komshado wabo, inkantolo ikhipha isinqumo sokuqeda ubuhlobo bomndeni phakathi kwabo nokushiya imvuthuluka noyise noma umama.
Uma okungenani enye yezinkinga phakathi komyeni nomfazi engatholakali ngesivumelwane esivumelwaneni, inkantolo ihlola ngokucophelela konke ubufakazi nobufakazi obunikezwe bobabili ababambe iqhaza futhi iveza isinqumo esiphendula zonke izinkinga eziphikisanayo. Yiqiniso, kuleso simo kungcono ukubuyela kummeli ochwepheshe onolwazi ozokutshela indlela yokulungisa isahlukaniso ngokushesha nangendlela efanele uma umndeni unomntwana omncane futhi uzosiza ukuqoqa wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo.
Ngemuva kwesinqumo esinqunywe yinkantolo sisebenza ngokomthetho, bobabili abashadile banelungelo lokuthola ikhophi eyodwa yale dokhumenti ezandleni zabo bese beyisa ehhovisi lokubhalisa ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokuhlukanisa.
Indlela yokuhlela isehlukaniso nomntwana omncane ngehhovisi lokubhalisa?
Ngaphansi kwemithetho yaseRussia ne-Ukraine, le nqubo ihlinzekela ukuphoqeleka okudingekayo kumakhotho.
- ukuqashelwa komlingani wesibili njengengekho;
- ukungapheleli komfazi noma umyeni;
- isijeziso sobugebengu somunye wabazali kanye nokuqiniseka kwakhe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-36.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma lo mbhangqwana ungakafiki unyaka owodwa, futhi uma owesifazane ekulindele ukuzalwa kwengane, ukuqaliswa kwehlukaniso ngokusebenzisa inkantolo kungenzeka kuphela ngesinyathelo somfazi.