Njengazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo, i- fishfish ingagula . Zonke izifo zazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: okungezona ezithathelwanayo futhi ezithathelwanayo.
I-Goldfish - izifo nokwelapha
Izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo
I-Goldfish ingagula ngezifo ezingenasifo kulowo macala lapho izimo zabo zokulondoloza zingenelisekile, waziphazamisa, kwakukhona ukungcola kwamakhemikhali noma umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ze-goldfish zihlanganisa:
- ukuphefumula noma ukungabi namandla oksijeni, okwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium liphakeme, ukukhuphuka nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-tank. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo kuzoqeda yonke imiphumela emibi kunhlanzi;
- i-alkalosis ne-acidosis - isimo sezinhlanzi ezibangelwa imvelo ephezulu noma e-acidic emanzini. Kuvame ukutholakala emanzini amanzi amaningi. Izinhlanzi zihlala zingenasiphephelo, ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kuphazamiseka, kuvele ukuphazamiseka. Ukuvimbela izifo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ushintshe njalo amanzi emanzini;
- uma kudliwe ngokungalungile, ukukhuluphala noma isifo se-GI kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile kunesifo esinjalo se-goldfish njenge-flip-flop. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokweqa ngokweqile, isikhumba sokubhukuda sishiya kuzo, inhlanzi ayikwazi ukugcina ibhalansi yayo futhi ifinyelela phezulu emanzini ngesisu sayo. Ukuze uphathe lesi simo, inhlanzi kufanele ifakwe emkhunjini enezinga lamanzi elingaphezu kuka-5 cm no-aeration oqinile. Ukudla okumile akuvunyelwe. Unganika i-daphnia noma i-bloodworm encane;
- Uma amanzi embi e-aquarium noma uma kunokucindezeleka okuqinile e-goldfish, ukubola okungapheli kungavela. Uma zonke izitshalo zixazululwa, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye kanye nokuhlanza ngokuphelele isihlungi, lesi sifo singadlula ngokwaso.
- e-goldfish, izifo zamehlo ezinjengezilonda, i-corneal edema, i-cataracts nezinye zingenzeka. Inhlanzi enkulu yenhlanzi ngaphandle kwekhulu iyingozi kakhulu. Omakhelwane abanobudlova bangabangela ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kwamehlo kanye nokuvela kwezifo zamehlo ezinjalo, ezinye zazo zingelashwa ngama-antibiotic.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyadluliselwa kusuka ezinhlanzini ezigulayo zibe ziphilile. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- isifo sofuba - namuhla esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi. Lesi sifo singelashwa kuphela uma sitholakale kusenesikhathi. Inhlanzi ebulalayo ifa ngenxa yokukhathala kwamanzi. Izinhlanzi ezisele kumele zihlukaniswe ngokuphuthumayo, kanti i-aquarium kumele ikhunjulwe nge-disinfected. Kunomqondo wabanye ososayensi ukuthi isifo sofuba senhlanzi sithunyelwa kubantu;
- ichthyothyroidism, noma isifo somana yisifo sezinhlanzi e-goldfish, lapho ama-nodules amancane amhlophe avela khona enhlanzi. Lesi sifo sishaye umzimba emanzini e-fish infusoria. Iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antiparasitic.