I-Ethiopia iyisinqumo esihle sokuphumula! Izwe elicebile ngokwemvelo - amavubu, izinkawu, izingwenya, izinyoni ezingenakubalwa - iparadesi langempela hhayi nje kuphela kwezokuvakasha ezilula, kodwa nezokwelapha zezilwane nama-ornithologists. Kungenzeka ukuchaza ngokungapheli konke okujabulisa amadolobha nezakhiwo zasendulo, ukuhlukahluka kobuzwe bezwe okungavamile kweYurophu. Izinhlanga eziningi ezihlukene futhi ezihlukene ensimini efanayo zimbalwa lapho ungakwazi khona ukuhlangabezana nazo.
I-Ethiopia iyisinqumo esihle sokuphumula! Izwe elicebile ngokwemvelo - amavubu, izinkawu, izingwenya, izinyoni ezingenakubalwa - iparadesi langempela hhayi nje kuphela kwezokuvakasha ezilula, kodwa nezokwelapha zezilwane nama-ornithologists. Kungenzeka ukuchaza ngokungapheli konke okujabulisa amadolobha nezakhiwo zasendulo, ukuhlukahluka kobuzwe bezwe okungavamile kweYurophu. Izinhlanga eziningi ezihlukene futhi ezihlukene ensimini efanayo zimbalwa lapho ungakwazi khona ukuhlangabezana nazo.
Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ugijime ukuthenga amathikithi, kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela uhambo. Ngaphezu kokuqoqa izinto nokubhalisa umshuwalense, kufanele unakekele impilo yakho.
Ukulawulwa kwezokwelapha e-Ethiopia
Njengamanje, ukulawulwa kwemingcele ye-Ethiopia akudingi ikhadi lokugoma labavakashi. Kodwa wonke umhambi oqondayo uyaqonda ukuthi uma kunenkathazo, umshuwalense ngeke ukumboza ingozi enhle empilweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezindleko ezihambisanayo izokhokhwa ephaketheni.
Izimo ezingenamthetho, ukungabi namazinga ajwayelekile okugeza nokugcina imikhiqizo yabaseYurophu, kanye nokuntuleka okunamandla kwamanzi ahlanzekile aphuzayo, kuholele ekutheni, njengamazwe amaningi ase-Afrika, e-Ethiopia, umonakalo omkhulu wezempilo ungabangelwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uhlale ugcina izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezempilo futhi uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yakho. Ngaphandle kwezifo ezidume kakhulu zase-Afrika, ukwelashwa, ukoma, isifo se-typhoid, i-schistomatosis, i-helminths, nezinye izifo eziningi ezingozi kakhulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingenakwenzeka ezingatholakali lapha.
Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugoma, ensimini yaseTopiya, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabandakanyi inyama eluhlaza futhi engahlosiwe kusukela emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi umdlalo, izithelo, imifino kanye nezitsha, ugeze ngesepha ngisho nangemva kwabo, ungaphuzi amanzi wendawo, futhi usebenzise amanzi kuphela amabhodlela, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza amazinyo.
Udinga ukugonywa?
Ukuze uvakashele i-Ethiopia, kunconywa ukuthi wenze uchungechunge lwezigodlo bese uhlola ukuhlolelwa kwemigomo yakho ehlobene neminyaka emtholampilo ophuthumayo lapho uhlala khona. Kudingeka:
- Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-yellow fever. Ifakwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi unge-100% wokuzivikela eminyakeni eyishumi kusengaphambili. Ukugonywa "kunzima", futhi abantu bayalihlupha ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho odokotela batusa ukuthatha umjovo ngaphambili. Kodwa abesifazane abakhulelwe abakwazi ukugonywa nge-yellow fever. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inyanga ngaphambi kokugoma, ezinye izitofu kufanele zivinjelwe.
- Imishanguzo ye-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-hepatitis A ne-B, i-meningitis ye-viral kanye ne-typhoid fever kufanele ihlale ikhalenda yakho ngezizathu zokuphepha. Isizathu salokhu yizinga eliphansi lokuphila kanye nezinga eliphakeme eliphezulu lemibandela engahlanzekile e-Ethiopia.
- Amathebulethi ngokumelene ne-malaria. Nakuba zingekho izindawo eziyingozi e-Ethiopia, kodwa uma uya eningizimu yezwe, inkambo yokuvikela i-anti-lalarial yosuku lwama-7 ingcono ukuphuza. Akukho ukugoma ngokumelene ne-malaria. Kodwa uthathe iphilisi ngisho nawe uma kwenzeka udinga. Uma kuphela ngoba kuzobiza ngaphezulu izikhathi eziningana endaweni. Futhi uma kungakusizo kuwe, amaphilisi angasiza kumngane wakho noma ekhaya. Izingozi zokutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza lapho zivakashela noma yiziphi izindawo ngaphansi kwe-2000 m mark: lapha izinhlobo ezimbi zesifo zibhalwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma unempilo enhle futhi ungenakukwazi ukutshela ukuthi ugula nini ngesikhathi sokugcina, indiza ende kanye nokwehliswa kwemvelo kunomqondo othile okwehlisela izinga lokuzivikela okuvamile. Ikakhulukazi uma ungangeni e-Ethiopia evela emazweni angomakhelwane, kodwa kusukela eSiberia iqhwa noma emifuleni yaseBrithani.