I-Madagascar iyisiqhingi esihle kakhulu esise-East Africa. Naphezu kokuthi isimo sendawo kanye namasiko zendawo zigcinwe cishe ngesimo sawo sokuqala, ingqalasizinda, kuhlanganise nokuthutha, yaseMadagascar iqala ngokuhambisana nezikhathi.
Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha ezweni
Umnotho walesi siqhingi esiqhingini uhlukaniswa njengokuthuthukiswa. Iningi lamabhizinisi aseMadagascar lihlanganyela kwezolimo, ekudoba nasekukhuleni izinongo kanye nezinongo. Kuze kube manje, imboni yezokuvakasha nayo ingenye yemithombo esemqoka yokukhula komnotho. Ngakho-ke, uHulumeni waseMadagascar ukhokha ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukiswa kwezithuthi, kuhlanganise:
- ukuhamba kwezindiza;
- isitimela;
- umphakathi;
- izinkonzo zamatekisi kanye nokuqashiswa kwemoto.
Isimo semigwaqo esiqhingini asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi singenasici. Izitimela ezisemaphakathi zisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Kusobala ukuthi isimo esibhekene naso nemigwaqo ehlanganiswa nezindawo ezincane. Njengamanje, kukhona ukwakhiwa komgwaqo osebenzayo, ngaphambi kokuba ufike eMadagascar, kufanele wenze imibuzo futhi ufunde imephu yomgwaqo.
Ukuthuthwa kwezindiza eMadagascar
Indlela ehamba phambili kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokuhamba ezweni lonke yizindiza. Ukuthuthwa kwezindiza esiqhingini saseMadagascar kuhlelwe kahle. Ensimini yayo kunezikhumulo zezindiza ezingu-83 ezilinganayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhambe kalula ezweni kanye neziqhingi eziseduze. Isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke, esiqhingini saseMadagascar, i- Iwato , esisedolobheni elingama-45 km ukusuka enhloko-dolobha.
Inkampani enkulu yenethiwekhi yenkampani yi-Air Madagaskar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindiza zezindiza zaseTurkey, e-Australia naseYurophu ziyafika ezikhungweni zezindiza zesiqhingi saseMadagascar.
Ukuthutha izitimela eMadagascar
Ubude obugcwele bomzila wesitimela esiqhingini esinamanzi angu-1000 mm ngu-850 km. Ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngo-1901 futhi kwaphela iminyaka engu-8 kuphela. Iningi lokuthutha izitimela zeRiphabhliki yaseMadagascar lingaphansi kokuphathwa kweMadarail. Emnyangweni wakhe ubhalwe:
- 673 km wezitimela;
- 28 iziteshi zesitimela;
- Amabhuloho angu-300;
- 35 imigudu;
- 17 ama-diesel locomotives;
- 260 izinqola.
Zonke ezinye izitimela (177 km) ziqhutshwa enye inkampani - iFCE, noma i-Fianarantsoa-Côte-Est.
Ukuthuthwa komphakathi eMadagascar
Indlela elula futhi eshibhile yokuhamba ezungeze isiqhingi ibhasi. Esikhathini sezindiza noma isitimela sezitimela eMadagascar, ungathola isikhathi sokuhamba emigwaqweni yezithuthi zasemadolobheni. Okuthandwa kakhulu lapha kukhona amatekisi amatekisi - amabhasi, abamba abagibeli abangaba ngu-25, kanye no-taxi-abe - abalingani babo, kodwa eyenzelwe abantu abangu-9. Ngosizo lwabo ungakwazi ukuzungeza sonke isiqhingi futhi uhlole zonke izingqimba zayo.
Amatekisi kanye nokuqasha imoto eMadagascar
Emadolobheni angaphakathi kulula ukuhamba ngetekisi. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukucabangela, ukuthi lapha sebenzisa kokubili abanelayisensi, kanye nabathwali bezimoto. Amanani abo ahluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zohambo kufanele zaziwe kusengaphambili.
Abathandi bezimoto eziqashisayo kufanele banakekele ukuqasha ngaphambi kokuba beze ezweni. Lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha aluthandwa kakhulu eRiphabhulikhi yaseMadagascar. Ukuqasha imoto kungaba kuphela ezindaweni ezinkulu zokubhuka noma ejensi zokuhamba. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyabiza ukuqasha imoto nomshayeli onomqondo omuhle emigwaqweni yasendaweni. Abanikazi bezinkampani ezinjalo banikeza ithuba lokuqasha isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili, lapho ungabheka khona konke okukhangayo kwedolobha.
Esiqhingini kukhona enye indlela engavamile yokuthutha, okuthiwa i-pusi-pusi. Uhamba ngomzamo womuntu oyedwa, odonsa isakhiwo esinamasondo amabili eklanyelwe abagibeli abangu-1-2. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kusho isivinini esiphansi, kodwa futhi siyabiza kakhulu kunetekisi yendabuko.
Ungafika kanjani eMadagascar?
Lesi siqhingi esiqhingini siseduze nezwekazi lase-Afrika cishe cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-500. Yingakho izivakashi eziningi zisalindele ukuthi zifike kanjani esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zezindiza ze-Europe noma zase-Australia. Kusuka emazweni e-CIS, kulula ukuhamba indiza evela e-Air France, okwenza ukudluliselwa eParis. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuba indiza ifike esikhumulweni sezindiza esiqhingini saseMadagascar, kuyodingeka ichithe emoyeni okungenani amahora angu-13-14.