Izikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis - lezi zifo nezinye eziningi zidala ukukhwehlela. Ukuqeda ukukhwehlela, izingane i-lazolvan ivame ukushiwo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singanikeza i-lazolvan kubantwana, ukwakheka, uhlobo lokukhululwa kanye nomphumela walolu remedy, kanye nokuthola umthamo omkhulu we-lazolvana kubantwana kanye nezici zokusebenzisa i-lazolvan kubantwana kuze kube unyaka.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesenzo sokungaxhunyiwe
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-ambroxol hydrochloride, evuselela umsebenzi we-ciliary kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-surfactant ye-pulmonary. Ukubeka nje, kuvusa ukufihla kwe-mucus (sputum) endaweni yokuphefumula, kwenza kube lula futhi kusize ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela.
I-Ambroxol isheshe igxilwe egazini, ngakho umphumela wokwelapha utholakala ngokushesha kakhulu. Sekuvele ububanzi kusukela kwesigamu sehora kuya emahoreni amathathu emva kokuthatha ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo egazini lifinyelela phezulu. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezisebenzayo ligxilwe ngokuqondile endaweni yesenzo, okungukuthi, emaphashini. Izinzuzo zelungiselelo ukuthi zikhishwa kalula emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuqoqwa kwezicubu.
Umkhiqizo utholakala ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
- amaphilisi;
- isiraphu;
- isisombululo.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula (ngefomu elimangalisayo nesiguli) elihambisana ne-sputum, ikakhulukazi:
- i-pneumonia;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic;
- i-bronchitis (kokubili elula futhi engapheliyo);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial (enezinkinga zokukhishwa kwe-sputum);
- isifo se-pulmonary obstructive esimweni esingavamile;
- I-respiratory depression syndrome ezinsana nezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwegama.
Ukuzikhohlisa nokuPhatha
Amaphilisi eLazolvan ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 anqunywe ngomthamo we-15 mg. Thatha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. I-lazolvan pastilles yabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 kanti abantu abadala bahlelwe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuqala - 30 mg kathathu ngosuku, bese kuthi 30 mg kabili noma 15 mg kathathu ngosuku.
Isixazululo se-lazolvan yezingane samukelwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili zinqunywe 1 ml kabili ngosuku;
- eneminyaka engu-2-5 - 1 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- ama-5-12 ubudala ubudala, umthamo wesilinganiso u-2 ml izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 zinqunywe umthamo, njengabantu abadala, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuqala ezine-4 ml, ezilandelayo - 2 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Inhalation izingane ezine-lazolvan
Nge-inhalation yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili sebenzisa i-7.5 mg, izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-5, 15 mg, ubudala kuneminyaka emihlanu kanye nabantu abadala - 15-22.5 mg ngokukhipha inhalation. Ngokujwayelekile khetha i-inhalation eyodwa noma ezimbili ngosuku. Uma izinqubo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngosuku zingenakwenzeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ze-lazolvan zinqunywe: i-lozenges, isiraphu noma isisombululo.
Imiphumela emibi
Inqwaba yezimangalo zokwamukelwa akuhambisani nokuvela kwemiphumela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuphazamiseka okuncane kwegciwane lokugaya kungenzeka (i-dyspepsia noma i-heartburn, ezimweni ezingavamile, izinambuzane nokuhlanza). Kungase kube khona izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesimo semisipha noma ebomvu esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela amacala ahlukumezekile, kuze kube nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, kodwa ukuxhumana kwabo nokusetshenziswa kwe-lazolvana akukwakhiwa.
Ukuqhathaniswa okubandakanya ukufaka umuntu ngokweqile noma ukubekezelelana kwe-ambroxol noma ezinye izingxenye zomuthi.
Ayikho inqatshelwe ukunikeza i-lazolvan ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukulahlwa. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngaphambili kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okunamtholampilo olungakaze luveze noma yimiphi imiphumela eyingozi noma engathandeki emntwaneni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kweviki lama-28). Uma ukhetha imali ekuqaleni, umuntu kufanele acabangele izixwayiso ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuqokwa nokuzimela okuzimele ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela akumukeleki.