Lapho ingane igula, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-39.8 degrees, okumele kukhishwe ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yalezi zinambuzane zenzalo zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene ze- antipyretic , phakathi kwazo kukhona imithi, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kubangela ukwesaba nokuphikisana.
Kulesi sihloko, uzothola ukuthi izinga lokushisa ezinganeni lihlaselwa yi-Analgin nokuthi kufanele lisetshenziswe kanjani kulokhu.
Iyini i-Analgin eyingozi?
I-Analgin (i-metamizole sodium) iyakwazi ukususa ukugula (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-edema ka-Quincke), ukushuswa kaningi kwe-anaphylactic, i-agranulocytosis ngemiphumela ebulalayo, nezinye izimo eziyingozi hhayi kuphela kumntwana, kodwa nangomuntu omdala. Uma isetshenziswe kanyekanye nezinye izidakamizwa, izici ezinobuthi zesidakamizwa ziyathuthukiswa.
Ngenxa yomphumela okhulayo wemiphumela emibi yalesi sidakamizwa, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu nase-USA ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuvinjelwe, futhi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni kuye kwavinjelwa ngokuqinile. I-WHO kusukela ngo-1991 ayikhuthazi odokotela ukuba basebenzise i-Analgin njenge-antipyretic.
I-Analgin isetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani lapho eseyingane?
Uma ingane inokushisa okuphezulu okungenakunqotshwa yiParacetamol, i-Ibuprofen, noma enye i-antipyretics, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba usebenzise i-analgin, eyenza iqine kunezinye izidakamizwa. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi umphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi ophuthumayo wesidakamizwa uzoba uma ujova kancane nge-prick intramuscularly futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa ne-dimedrol noma i-papaverine.
Odokotela babiza ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezimweni ezinjalo ekukhethweni kwabazali banikele, njengendlela yokukhetha, ukugodla izinga lokushisa enganeni ene-prick kusuka ku-Analgin noDededrol, okuvela kuyo kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15 isimo somntwana sithuthuka. Ngemuva kwalokhu, umntwana kumele aphuze uhhafu wamalitha amanzi abilisiwe ukuze agweme ukuphelelwa amanzi.
I-Analgin yokulinganisa izingane ezivela ekushiseni
Izingane ze-Analginum ekushiseni ziyasebenza:
- uketshezi - ku-ampoules for injection;
- amakhandlela angu 200 mg: isigamu sonyaka-1 - 100 mg, iminyaka 1-3 - 200 mg, iminyaka 3-7 - 200-400 mg, iminyaka engu-8-14 - 200-600 mg. Kumele uqale wenze i-enema, futhi ngemuva kokwethulwa kwengane kufanele ilale embhedeni;
- ama-enema - ahlaziye amaphilisi angu-0.5 ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi afudumele
noma 1 ampoule ku-100 ml wamanzi.
Ukudubula, umthamo wengane kufanele ubalwe ngesisekelo semingcele efana nobudala nesisindo somzimba. Kungcono ukuthi umjovo we-intramuscular wenziwe udokotela ohlola isibalo semithi kanye nomphumela.
Ukuqapha okuyinhloko uma usebenzisa i-Analgin yezingane - ingasetshenziswa ekushiseni kwesimo esisodwa nesiphuthumayo, ukuthatha imithi njalo kuyingozi futhi kuvinjelwe. Ukufaka isicelo noma ukungasebenzisi le mithi - lesi sinqumo senziwe ngabazali ngokuzimela esimweni ngasinye.