Ekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile, izivikelo zomzimba zibuthakathaka, futhi izinga lokukhubazeka kwezifo zokuphefumula eziyingozi likhuphuka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngeshwa, izingane zivuleleke ezigciwane, ngenxa yokuthi izikhukhula zabo zisesiteji sokwakheka, ngakho-ke ama-causative agents of the disease akhululekile "ukuhamba" eduze kwamaqembu nezindawo zezingane ezinabantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sezingane siphuthuma ngokushesha futhi siyizinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, ukutheleleka kuya kwe-bronchi nokukhwehlela kuqala, okungaba nzima ukubhekana nayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi amagciwane ayashintsha ngenkuthalo futhi ngokuvamile izidakamizwa ezivivinywa aziba nomphumela omuhle kubo. Abahlengikazi nabazali bathola intuthuko yakamuva emayelana nesayensi yezokwelapha ukusiza izingane kanye nabazali, phakathi kwabo - i-fludutik yezingane.
Izinzuzo ze-Fludutka
I-Fluidite ikhishwa ngesimo sesiraphu yezingane, esibangele umphumela we-expectorant futhi ikhuthaza ukuphuma kwe-sputum kusuka ku-bronchi yengane. Lapho ingane iqala ukukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu, ngoba i-mucus e-viscous eqoqa i-bronchi iyindawo enhle kunazo zonke ekuthuthukiseni amagciwane. Uma ungawuqedi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala ewela phansi - emaphashini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingane ihlushwa ukukhwehlela okuphefumulayo, iba yinto engafaneleki futhi iyathukuthela.
Ukusiza abazali abesabisayo beza fluiditik, okuyinto kuboniswa ngokukhethekile ukukhwehlela owomile. Isimiso sesenzo salo ukuthi asishukumisi ukuguqula ukukhwehlela, njengezidakamizwa eziningi ezifanayo, kodwa kuphela kuhlanza isikhukhula ukuze kube lula ukuba ingane ilahlwe. Ingane ayilimazi umphimbo omuncu futhi ayixhasi ekuhlaseleni ukukhwehlela.
I-Fluidite: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
- izifo ezingapheli neziyingozi zendlela yokuphefumula, ezihambisana nokuqoqwa kwe-sputum enzima futhi enzima - i-tracheitis, i-bronchitis, i-bronchiectasis, isifo sokuphefumula kwesisu;
- izifo zesigxobo esiswini, indlebe ephakathi - adenoiditis, sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media.
Isidakamizwa siyatholakala ngesimo sesiraphu nge-banana ne-caramel ukunambitheka, okusiza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-fluidka yezinsana nezingane kuze kube unyaka, ngoba kuthanda kakhulu izingane. Ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu kwendlela yokulinganisa futhi ukuthi isiraphu ixoshwa ngokushesha egazini kunezibhebhe.
Kanye noluhlu lwezinzuzo, isiraphu, njengezinye izidakamizwa eziningi, inezinkambiso ezithile, ezingamukeleki, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa umfutho wezingane nezingane.
- iqukethe usawoti kanye noshukela, okumele kucatshangelwe ngabazali balabo bantwana abahlukunyezwa izifo zesimiso se-endocrine kanye nezinkinga zemithi;
- ezinganeni ezithandana nezifo, kungase kube khona ukusabela okuhambisanayo nama-flavour nama-dyes ayingxenye yesiraphu;
- Ukungqubuzana okungekho emthethweni ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa yizilonda zesilonda, i-glomerulonephritis ne-cystitis;
- ngokucophelela kufanele basebenzise i-fluiditik ngenhla yokukhwehlela okumanzi, futhi iluleka kakhulu ukuba ingahlanganisi nemithi ephikisayo.
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi futhi uthole umphumela oyifunayo ukwelashwa, kufanele uthathwe kuphela njengoba uqondiswa udokotela, ngokulandela imithi ekhonjisiwe. Kuphephile futhi kungabikho ukuphikisana okuphelele okushiwo izingane, kusukela ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila. Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa kwabantwana basebenzisa isiraphu fluiditik 2% ithisipuni eyodwa amabili noma kathathu ngosuku.