I-Pyoderma iyisifo esikhumbeni, esibonakala ngokubonakala kwe-reddening, okugcina igcine ibe yizingane ezincane ezincane futhi ezingaphazamisayo. Lesi sifo, ngokusho odokotela, siwumphumela oqondile wokungafundi noma ukunakekelwa kwengane ngokwanele kwengane.
Izimbangela ze-pyoderma
Ezimweni eziningi, i-pyoderma ibangelwa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic - izinti ze-streptococci ne-staphylococci. Amaconsi omchamo, izingxenye ze-stool, i-sweat, ubisi lwebele noma ingxube, ukufihla ezigulini ezilukhuni - konke lokhu kungenxa yama-causative agents of pyoderma medium medium nutrient.
Phakathi kwezimbangela zalesi sifo akuyona ukudla okwanele kwekhwalithi, i-hypothermia, ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba kanye nokuntuleka kokuvinjelwa kwamavithamini emzimbeni womntwana. Uma kudala, kuyisola ukuthi umntwana uye waba ne-pyoderma, abazali kuphela abangakwazi ukuhlinzeka nganezinakekelo ezifanele. Nokho, ukuzihlambalaza kulokhu akusizi ngalutho. Into yokuqala okumele yenziwe uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela ukuya kwi-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezingane. Uma uthatha isikhathi sokuphatha i-pyoderma ezinganeni, ngokushesha maduze ngeke kube khona okulandelanayo okusele kuso.
Izimpawu zesifo
Akunzima ukuqaphela i-pyoderma. Ezimweni zokuqala esikhunjeni somntwana kunezinhlamba ezincane zombala obomvu obomvu. Ngemuva kwelanga noma ezimbili, lezi zindawo zigcwele ukuqubuka ngendlela yama-bubbles amancane, aqukethe i-pus. Lapho lezi zithole zivuthwa futhi ziqhekekile, zimbozwe nge-crusts eyomile. Khona-ke izenzakalo zingathuthuka ezimweni ezimbili. Uma abazali bebona inkinga ngesikhathi futhi becela usizo olufanele, khona-ke lapho bekhona khona ukuwa kwekhredtshi ewile bayobona isikhumba esiluhlaza esibomvu. Esimweni esinjalo, izinhlanzi ziyovuthwa ngaphansi kwe-crusts, ezingabangela imiphumela embi - i-phlegmon ne-abscess. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelapha i-pyoderma ezinganeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pyoderma
Ekuqaleni, i-pyoderma inganqotshwa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Akunakwenzeka ezindaweni ezixhashaziwe. Baphathwa ngezindlela zokwelapha i-potassium permanganate noma i-salicylic acid. Ukugxila ngokukhethekile kubhalwa ukulinganisa imvuthu, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kufanele kube nondla kakhulu futhi iqiniswe.
Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kuhlanganisa ukwelapha isikhumba ngamafutha avela ku-pyoderma (i-dermatol, i-erythromycin, njll.), Ama-antiseptics (i-chlorhexine, i-nitrofuran, i-aldehydes, insipho eluhlaza). Ukusho ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphathwa kwe-pyoderma, ngoba izinga lokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kubantwana lihlukile. Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa ifomu elimnene kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-8.
Ifomu elimnene liphathwa kahle ngamakhambi omuntu. Kunconywa ukuba usule isikhumba ngesisombululo sejikijisi (isipuni 1) namanzi (0.5 izindebe), ama-tinctures amaqabunga ase-aloe asanda kutholakala, ijusi lama-herbs omuthi (utshani obusha). Ukuze ama-lotions asebenzise amazambane ahlambulukile noma i-beetroot.
Ezimweni ezinganakiwe, kanye nokusabalala okusheshayo kokutheleleka (nge-immunity eyancishisiwe), ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelapha i-pyoderma, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlwanyela ukucacisa uhlobo lokutheleleka ngokunembile. Le nqubo izonikeza ithuba lokukhetha imithi elwa namagciwane, ezosebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni. Ezimweni eziningi tetracyclines, lincomycin noma marcolides zibekiwe . Lezi yi-antibiotic ebanzi-spectrum, enobuchwepheshe obunemiphumela emibi kakhulu.