Litchi, indlela yokukhulisa indlu kusuka etsheni - imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa

Bambalwa abantu abajwayele izithelo ezithakazelisayo zama-litchi, indlela yokukhulisa izindlu kusukela kulo matshe lesi sihlahla esiyingqayizivele saziwa ngisho nabantu abambalwa. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babeqiniseka ngokusemthethweni ukuthi, ngokunikezwa izinyathelo ezithile ze-agrotechnical, umsebenzi awunzima.

Isithelo seLitchi - sikhula ekhaya

I-lychee yezitshalo zaseTropical, izithelo zezihlahla isitshalo esingakhula ekhaya efasiteleni. Ezimweni zemvelo emithini engadini ingahluma ngamamitha angu-25-30, ekhaya - ukuphakama kufinyelela esilinganisweni sobukhulu bamamitha angu-2.5, kodwa kaningi ngisho ngisho nemingcele enjalo ayifuni. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi athathe isikhala esincane, ekhulela endlini.

Ukuze ukhule i-lychee esitokisini ekhaya, imbewu yezithelo ezithengwa esitolo, ukugcina imithetho ethile, ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma kwazo ngokuphelele. Izimo ezidingekayo zokuhluma imbewu zilandelayo:

1. Ikamelo elifudumele elinomoya omanzi, okukhunjulwa ngenkathi yemvula ezindaweni ezishisayo.
2. Njalo, kodwa inhlabathi evundiwe ngokulinganisela.
3. Emva kokutshala itshe, izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-25-30 ° C.
4. Kuze kuvele amaqabunga okuqala, gcina ibhodlela endaweni emnyama, bese unikeza ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa ungafaki ilanga eliqondile.

I-Lychee - ekhula ekhaya kusukela etsheni

Ngemva kokufunda ulwazi lokuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-lychee, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani izindlu emathanjeni omuthi, ulungiselele izimo ezidingekayo futhi uthole iziqukathi ezifanele, inhlabathi kanye nomanyolo. Lungisa ithambo elisuka embuseni lokutshala, ukwenza lokhu, ukumboza ngendwangu emanzini esuka emgqeni, ushiye kuleli fomu ngesonto, ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ukugcina umswakama.

Ukutshala imbewu evuvukile, thatha ibhodlela noma isitsha esinezimbobo zamanzi, ubeke ungqimba lwebumba olwandisiwe phansi, ugcwalise umsoco, umhlabathi ovulekile (ngokungezwa kwe-peat). Kuphephile ukuhlwanyela imbewu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuziqinisa ngo 1.5-2 cm, ukugcwalisa ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi uthola imvula ngokuphelele futhi umswakama obuningi uphuma emanzini . Ukwakha umphumela wokushisa, qinisa isitsha ngefilimu, unike i-lychee ngezimo ezikhulayo ezidingekayo (ukushisa nomswakama), ulinde ukuvela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-20.

Indlela yokukhulisa imbewu ye-litchi?

Ukwandisa amathuba okutshala isihlahla esitheni, kufanele ufunde amathiphu ambalwa ukuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani imbewu ye-lychee:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uphonsa imbewu evuvukile emhlabathini, ungayinqunyi kalula, ngakho-ke ihlumela liyoba lula ukuphulula.
2. Ungaphumi kakhulu.
3. Masinyane emva kokutshala, sebenzisa amanzi alula, amanzi afudumele wokunisela.
4. Ibhodwana elincane noma isitsha, esigcwele ifilimu, indawo endaweni emnyama, efudumele, mhlawumbe eduze kwesheshri.
5. Nsuku zonke hlola isimo somhlabathi, uma kunesidingo, siphumule, ugweme kokubili ukuma kanye namanzi aphelile.
6. Ngemuva kokuvela kwesiqu sokuqala, susa ifilimu uphinde uhambise isitsha endaweni ethile evulekile.
7. Uma amaqabunga ama-3-5 avela, fakela isitshalo ibe yizimbiza ezengeziwe, uyibeke efasitela lewindi, ungayifaki ilanga elishisayo emthini, amanzi ngokulinganisela.

Ngumuphi uhlangothi ozobeka ithambo lesitchi?

Njengoba usukhulelwe ukuze ukhule isihlahla esiyingqayizivele endlini, uthenge isithelo esitolo futhi uthathe imbewu kuso, udinga ukwazi ukutshala kahle imbewu ye-litchi emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokutshala izindlu ze-lychee kusuka etsheni, qiniseka ukuthi izithelo ezikhethiwe ukuthi isivuno saso sivuthiwe ngokuphelele, sinesikhumba esibomvu nephunga elimnandi, kuphela kulokhu umuntu angathembela empumelelweni. Inzalo kufanele ibe umbala obomvu ogcwele futhi ube nesimo esinqunyiwe. Kungcono ukutshala ithambo le-litchi ngokuzungezile, kusukela ekupheleni kokuphela, kokubili izimpande nesitshalo sesitshalo singaphumelela ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yini eyokhula emthini we-litchi?

Abanye balimi abanomdlandla, bethenga izithelo ezingavamile ezitolo ezinkulu, zama ukukhulisa izitshalo ezincane zokuhlobisa ezivela kuzo. Njengoba sekuqedile izindlela ezidingekayo ze-agrotechnical, kungenzeka ukuba sikhule umuthi wasekhaya we-lychee emathanjeni. Ukwandisa i-lychee ezivela imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesineke, inqubo ihamba kancane, phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala umquba okhulile uzokhipha amaqabunga amabili kuphela.

I-Litchi nayo ingabizwa ngokuthi i- cherry yaseChina, iplamu yaseChina, amagilebhisi aseChina. Kusukela imbewu etshalwe ekhaya, isitshalo esihle, sokuhlobisa sikhula, isitshalo esiphezulu esinamahlumela amhlophe, amaqabunga amade, enomqhele ohlotshisiwe, okumelwe wenziwe ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Isihlahla sinomsoco onamandla, ngakho kufanele sitshalwe kathathu kwisiqukathi esikhulu ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu.

Isithelo sezinyosi kusuka etsheni?

Izihlahla ze-Lychee zivunwa kahle kakhulu, zitshalwe ngokwemifino ezivela ku-cuttings, zithwala izici zofuzo zalolu hlobo. Ukwakheka kwe-lychee, etshalwe ethanjeni ukuze ufezelele kanzima, kodwa uma unikeza isitshalo ngomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni nokushisa okuphezulu, okungukuthi, ukudala izimo ezivame ukushisa, kukhona amathuba okubonakala kwezithelo.

Akudingekile ukuqhuba izihlahla ezinzima zomqhele, kuzoqeda ukubukeka kwembali ye-flower panicles, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Umuthi we-litchi udinga ukuvota impova. Ukuze udale futhi uthuthukise imifino, udinge ukuhlinzeka ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa elincane lonyaka (umswakama nokushisa ehlobo, ukwehla kwesihlobo ekushiseni - ebusika). Ukuhluma kungaba khona eminyakeni engama-6-10 yokuphila kwezitshalo.