I-Dysphagia syndrome yinkinga yokugwinya. Kubonakala kwezinye izifo ze-pharynx, isophagus noma isimiso sezinzwa. I-Dysphagia ivela kubantu asebekhulile, izinsana ezingakabiphi, kanye neziguli ezibhekene nokuphazamiseka kobuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa. Esimeni ngasinye, le syndrome inezimbangela nezimpawu zayo.
Izimbangela ze-dysphagia
Nge-dysphagia yesifo ngesikhathi sokugwinya, kukhona isithiyo esisebenzayo noma esingazange sinikeze uhla lwamanzi noma ukudla okuqinile ukungena esiswini. Kwezinye izimo, ukwephulwa kokudla kokudla akuveli kuphela kulesisindo, kodwa futhi ku-oropharynx. Le disorder ibonakala ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-dysphagia yizo:
- izidumbu zangaphandle ezingxenyeni (amathambo enhlanzi, izikhukhula ezinkulu zokudla, izingxenye ezincane zamathoyizi, njll)
- ukushisa kwamakhemikhali;
- izifo zesifo;
- i-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm;
- i-esophagitis nezilonda zesisu .
I-Dysphagia nayo ingabangelwa ukuhluleka kwemisipha nemisipha, eyenza ukuqhubeka kokudla, ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ukuvuselela isimo esinjalo sokuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda, ukushaywa yisifo, isifo sika-Parkinson noma isifo somzimba se-muscular dystrophy. I-dysphagia esebenzayo ibonakala ngokumelene nesizinda sezinkinga zesistimu zezinzwa, ngokwesibonelo, nge-excitability eyengeziwe, noma nge-neuroses.
Izimpawu ze-dysphagia
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo, ngokuvamile, azibandakanyi ubuhlungu obukhulu. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu esigulini zingabonakala kuphela uma i-spasm eqhubekayo iqala. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zesifo se-dysphagia yilezi:
- inzwa yokuqubuka;
- salivation;
- ukwephulwa kokudla kokudla, kuhambisane nokuphonsa isikhumba emgodleni noma emlonyeni;
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- isifiso se-pneumonia (ngokungena kwe-agent yangaphandle);
- isidingo sokwenza imizamo yokugwinya ukudla.
I-Dysphagia emhlabathini wesabekayo iqala ngezibonakaliso ezifanayo, kodwa zonke zibonakala ngokungafani. Ngokuvame ukwedluliswa ngenye indlela noma izinhlobo eziningana zokudla, isibonelo, kanzima, okukhaliphile, okumanzi.
Nge-dysphagia, kungase kube khona ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, lapho isenzo sokugwinya singaphazanyiswa, kodwa ukuhamba kokudla kuhambisane nobuhlungu besisu, ukuguquka kwesisu nokukhwabanisa. Lokhu kungabangela ukunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma i-dysphagia ye-esophag ebonakala esigulini, kukhona ukuduma kwezwi kancane.