Ukuphazamiseka kwesibonakaliso se-sigmoid yisifo esibonakaliswa ukwakheka kwezinto ezihlukahlukeneko (ukuhanjiswa kwezindonga ze-mucosa). Ukwephulwa komsebenzi wamathunti kubangela ukucindezela okwandisiwe, okwenzela igobolondo ngaphandle. Ukuntuleka kwe-fibre yokudla kuyimbangela enkulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.
Izimbangela ze-diverticulosis
Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko zalesi sifo kukhona:
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha yamathumbu;
- ukwandiswa kwengcindezi, okuvame ukubonwa ngokuqokwa.
Lezi zici zingenziwa ngokumelene nesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwamanye amagciwane. Isibonelo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha bungaba yisifo sokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ezigulini ngaphandle kwe-diverticulosis, kunezinye izifo eziningi ezitholakala, njenge-hernia, i- hemorrhoids , nokushiyeka kwezitho.
Ukuzivocavoca kwe-sigmoid colon - izimpawu
Izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu zesifo yizi:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emathunjini, okuvame ukuzizwa engxenyeni engezansi;
- ukwehluleka emsebenzini womathumbu, kuboniswe ekuqotheni noma isifo sohudo;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- lapho kushaya isisu, isiguli sikhala ngobuhlungu obukhulu;
- ngamaphesenti ama-25% amantombazane adonswa ngegazi.
Kwezinye iziguli, izimpawu zingase zibe buthakathaka futhi zingabonakali ngokwabo, kanti abanye bangase babone ubuhlungu obunzima obukhula ngemva kokudla.
Ukungabikho kokwelapha kungalimaza inkinga yesifo futhi kubangele ukuvimbela emathunjini, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukwakheka kwe-fistula emathunjini. Umphumela oyingozi kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wesilonda.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuhlukahluka kwe-colon sigmoid?
Indlela yokulawula lesi sifo incike esiteji se-diverticulosis. Uma kunomoya omnene, isiguli singase sibekwe ukudla okukhethekile kanye namalungiselelo ama-Festal and Cerucal. Ukuqeda isifo sohudo khetha uBiseptol.
Uma i-diverticulosis ye-colon sigmoid iyinkimbinkimbi, ukwelashwa kwayo kuhilela izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu ngosizo lwe-siphon enemas;
- ukugcoba esiswini;
- ukwelapha ukumnika ngamakhemikhali e-crystalloid kwenziwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-plasma efriziwe efriziwe.
Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kusetshenziswe kuphela ekungabikho komphumela wezinqubo ezingenhla. Ngezigaba ezinzima ze-diverticulosis colon sigmoid, kwenziwa umsebenzi. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kusetshenziswe ezimweni ezinjalo:
- uma kutholakala i-fistula;
- ubuhlungu obude;
- amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ingxenye eyonakele yamathumbu isusiwe futhi i-anastomosis isakhiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiguli sijojowe ngama-antibiotic kanye namanzi (amasu okuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-pus kanye nomswakama) wesigxobo esiswini.
Yidla nge-diverticulosis ye-colon sigmoid
Isimiso esiyinhloko sokudla siwukunyuka kwemikhiqizo yokudla equkethe i- fiber . Iningi lazo zonke izitshalo zitshalo zitholakala emikhiqizweni enjalo:
- isithelo;
- imifino;
- ilayisi elibomvu;
- imbewu yamathanga.
Ukuze ungacasuli amathumbu, ukudla okucebile nge-fiber kunconywa ukuthi kuphekwe ngaphambili (kuphekwe noma kuphekwe).
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, kubalulekile ukukhipha imenyu evamile imifino enjalo:
- itiye eliqinile, ikhofi, iwayini;
- imikhiqizo yefulawa;
- i-macaroni;
- okusanhlamvu (ngaphandle kwe-buckwheat);
- izitsha ezishisayo.
Iziguli zinconywa kanye nokudla ukuthatha ama-bran ne-fibre, ukuzixuba ngeziphuzo noma ukwengeza ekudleni okulungiselelwe.
Ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa nokugcizelela umsebenzi wamathumbu, kubalulekile ukuphuza izibuko zamanzi ayisithupha ngosuku, ukuphuza amajusi amaningi, nokudla isobho ngaphezulu.
Odokotela bayelulekwa futhi ukuthi bashintshe ekuhlukaniseni ukudla okunomsoco nge-sigmoid diverticulosis. Ukudla okunjalo kuzokwenza kube lula ukufana kwemikhiqizo.