Loluhlobo lokuhlukumeza luvele luvame kakhulu. Izicubu zaloluhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokwezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-astrocytoma;
- i-ependymoma;
- oligodendroglioma;
- i-glioma ehlanganisiwe;
- ukwakheka kwe-plexus ye-vascular;
- i-gliomas yobuchopho nabanye.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pathology, kusukela e-benign glioma yobuchopho, lapho isiguli singaphila khona kuze kube yilapho sikhulile, singalazi ngisho naso, silimaza, sikhula ngokushesha, sifana nesigwebo sokufa.
Kanye nazo zonke izifo ezifanayo, zihlukaniswe ngamadirethi ahlukene, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokukhula nokwenza indawo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-glioma yobuchopho
Ngaphandle kokuhlola udokotela, isiguli sithunyelwa ekucabangeni kwe-magnetic resonance. Yingumphumela we-MRI enikeza ukuboniswa okucacile kwendawo nobukhulu besisu. Udokotela uphinde abe nethuba lokutadisha nge-layer-by-layer ye-glioma ye-brainstem.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-glioma yizi:
- ikhanda ;
- ukuhlukunyezwa okungajwayelekile okufayo;
- izinkinga ngenkulumo;
- ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba noma ubuso;
- izinkinga ngokubona, ukukhumbula, ukucabanga.
Ukwelashwa kwe-glioma yobuchopho
Lesi sifo sisuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Kule ndlela kuphela ongakwandisa ivolumu yayo ngaphandle kokulimaza izingxenye ezibalulekile zobuchopho. Ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo semfundo. Ngenhlanhla, ubuchwepheshe besimanje njenge-MRI real-time, ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokusizwa nge-microscope kanye ne-ultrasound esebenzayo benze inqubo enjalo ephephile.
I-Chemotherapy , i-radiotherapy nezinye izindlela zisetshenziswa. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusebenzisa i-radiotherapy ekwelapheni ama-gliomas ahlukumezayo we-brainstem. I-Radiotherapy iboniswa ukutakula ngemuva kokusebenza.
Izinkinga nokuchazwa ngokujwayelekile kwe-glioma
Ukulandela imiphumela yokwelapha kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto:
- isicasuli;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Ukuziqeda ngemva kokwelapha kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Imiphumela emibi kamuva
- ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo okuyingxenye;
- ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokucabangela nokunye ukuphambana.
Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwe-glioma akungalungi. Konke kuncike ezinyathelweni ezithathwe kanye nokuxilongwa okuqondile. I-glioma ifinyelela kunzima kakhulu, ngokufanayo, kubi kakhulu umphumela wesifo.
Isikhathi sokuphila kanye ne-glioma engqondweni engasebenzi kahle cishe unyaka. Ngisho noma isetshenziswa kakhulu, ukuphindaphinda kwalesi sifo kuzoba ngamaphesenti angukhulu wamacala.