I-meningitis eyi- viral isifo se-serous sokuvuvukala kwesibindi somqondo nobuchopho bomgogodla obangelwa amagciwane. Amagciwane we-Coxsacki A ne-B, i-ECHO virus, i-cytomegalovirus, i-mumps virus, i-adenovirus, i-arenaviruses (uhlobo lwe-HSV 2), izifo ezithile ze-arbovirus kanye nokutheleleka kwe-enteroviral kuthiwa yizifo eziphilayo ezingabangela i-meningitis.
Ngabe i-viral meningitis idluliselwa kanjani?
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zama-bacterial of infection, ezingadluliselwa othintana naye, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungenziwa kuphela ngamaconsi amanzi. Isifo ikakhulukazi sonyaka, futhi amacala amaningi akhona ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho amagciwane asebenza kakhulu. Kulesi simo, i-meningitis ingenye yezinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kokutheleleka ngegciwane, ngakho-ke ngisho nokutheleleka kusuka kwesiguli ngesinye noma esinye isifo akusho ukuthi kuholele ekutheni i-meningitis, futhi kungenzeka ibe neminye imiboniso.
Izimpawu ze-meningitis yegciwane
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo singadlulela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi izimpawu ezivamile zivele zivele, njenge:
- ukunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukukhathazeka okuvamile kanye nobuthakathaka;
- ubuhlungu emisipha;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kokudla;
- kungase kube khona ukukhwehlela nephunga eligijima.
Kuzibonakaliso ezithile, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona khona i-viral meningitis engaba khona:
- ikhanda eliyingozi, elingasusiwe izidakamizwa;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ukuzwela okukhulu ukukhanya nomsindo;
- ukuzwela kakhudlwana kwesikhumba kumathonya amashini;
- intamo eqinile;
- ukuphulwa kwesikhumba kanye nokweluleka kwezimpikiswano (ubunzima ekwandiseni umlenze ugobile ngakwesokudla, futhi ukuguqa kwemilenze ngendlela yokuthambekela kwekhanda).
Ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis
Ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis, uma kungenzeki ngesimo esibi, futhi akukho nhlobo yokulimala kwebhaktheriya eyengeziwe, kwenziwa ngesifo sangasese futhi isifo.
Njengoba kuncipha kokuzivikela, ama-immunoglobulin amalungiselelo anqunywe, kusukela ekushiseni okuphezulu - antipyretics, ngenxa yokubuhlungu - ukuphathwa okunamandla kwemithi yobuhlungu. Izindlela nazo zithathwe ukunciphisa izinga lokudakwa ngokweqile komzimba.
Ama-antibiotics anqunywe kuphela uma ukutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya kuqhubeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvuvukala.
Imiphumela ye-meningitis egazini
Ngemuva kwe-meningitis, lokhu okulandelayo kungabonwa:
- ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukukhathala okwandayo;
- i-neurosis, ukukhubeka okukhulu, ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo;
- ukwanda kwegazi .
Ngokujwayelekile izimpawu ziphela phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokugula.
Izinyathelo eziqondile zokuvimbela i-viral meningitis azikho. Ziyancishiswa zibe yizinyathelo ezijwayelekile, njengokungenwa nokutheleleka kwegciwane.