Enye yezibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba ingukugqama esikhumbeni, futhi isimo sawo singase sihluke. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi into efanayo edala ukuhlukumeza okwehluke ngokuphelele esikhumbeni sabantu abahlukene. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bakwazi ukuhlukanisa iziqhumane zibe izingxenye ezintathu, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Izinhlobo zokuphendula okweqile
Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kokunciphisa umzimba kufakazwa ngendlela:
- i-urticaria;
- i-atopic dermatitis ;
- i-toxemia.
Ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kuya kohlobo lwe-urticaria kubonakala kungakapheli amaminithi ambalwa ngemva kokuba i-allergen ingene emzimbeni, ngoba lesi sifo sibhekwa njengento enzima. Ukushisa okunjalo yi-blisters ephuzi elibomvu namapulethi aphakama ngaphezu kwengqimba engenhla ye-epidermis, itch futhi ingabonakali uma icindezelwe.
Ama-elements of the rash aphakathi kwamamitha ambalwa kuya kwamashumi ayisentimitha amasentimitha.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-reaction alergic esikhumbeni yi-toxidermia, ephuma ekungeneni kwe-allergen yemvelo yamakhemikhali (izidakamizwa, ukudla) emlonyeni, ngokungahambi kahle, ngokungahambisani nomzimba, ngokwemvelo, ngokweqile, ukuguqula noma ukufaka izinhlayiyana ezincane kakhulu zomuthi.
Esikhumbeni kuvela:
- izinti;
- ama-vesicles;
- i-papules;
- ama-nodules;
- i-bullae;
- ama-pustules.
Kungase kube ezinye izakhi ezibangela ukuchofoza, ngaphandle kwamatokisi nama-bumps.
Ukusabela okwejwayelekile okwenziwe esikhumbeni
Ukuxhumana ne-dopatitis ye-atopic kubonakala kuphela ngokuvezwa ngokuqondile esikhumbeni kusuka ngaphandle. Uma ukuxhumana kokuqala ne-allergen kubangele ukuthi i-reddening ne-rash, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ukuphendula okufanayo akunakugwema.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zihluke kakhulu. Izindawo ezivulekile zesikhumba zingavela:
- ama-vesicles;
- amanxeba amanzi;
- i-papules;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-erythema.
Umuntu uhlaselwa futhi uvutha ezindaweni zokucasula. Umthelela onjalo emzimbeni ujwayelekile kumakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nezinye izinto zokwenziwa.
Ukusabela kwe-allergen kuya kokulunywa kwezinambuzane
Uma ulunywa ama-wasps, izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane, ukusabela kuyinto evamile, yendawo kanye nokugula. Esikhathini sokuqala, indawo lapho i-sting ikhona khona, ivuvuka kancane futhi ihlukumeze. Ngokuphendula kwendawo, i-edema ibalulekile, kodwa ngokwayo idlula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Kodwa ukungezwani kokulunywa yinambuzane kuhambisane nalokhu:
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- isiyezi;
- ukuvuvukala komphimbo nomlomo;
- umqondo wokukhathazeka;
- wehla ekucindezelekeni.
Ama-hives avela ngaphandle kwesayithi le-sting. Kule ndaba, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi: ngisho nemizuzu eyishumi yanele ukuthuthukiswa kokushaqeka.
Ukuvimbela ukusabela okweqile kwamagciwane ezinambuzane ukucubungula iziqukathi zemfucumfucu nge-sprays kusuka kuma-wasps, ukufakwa kwamanetha omswakama kumawindi. Abantu abanjalo abacekwa ukuba bahambe bodwa emvelweni. Kuwusizo ukuthwala nawe isethi yokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, izindlela eziyinhloko okuyi-epinephrine.