I-pilocarpine ihlose iso phezu kwesisekelo se-alkaloid, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular nokuphathwa kwe-glaucoma.
Indlela yokwenziwa kwe-Pilocarpine ingenxa yokuthi idala ukunciphisa imisipha ye-ciliary kanye nesisipha esiyindilinga ye-iris ngenxa yethonya elikhuthazayo kuma-receptors e-M-cholinergic. Lo mphumela uhambisana nokuthuthuka kokuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid nokunciphisa umfundi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo ze-metabolic ezinhlotsheni zamehlo ziyathuthuka, futhi ukucindezela kwe-intraocular kunciphisa.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nefomu lokukhululwa
Isidakamizwa sitholakala njengesisombululo se-1%, emabhodleleni epulasitiki one-dropper, ivolumu 10 noma 5 ml.
Ukubunjwa kwamaconsi e-eye kuhlanganisa:
- i-pilocarpine hydrochloride (10 mg nge-1 ml yesisombululo, isisetshenziswa esiyinhloko);
- i-boric acid;
- amanzi for injection.
Ama-analogues e-Pilocarpine yimithi enjalo:
- I-Salazon;
- I-Pilocarpine ejwayelekile;
- I-Pilocarpine-Dia;
- I-Pilocarpine-Ede;
- I-Pilocarpine-Ferein.
I-Pilocarpine - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Amaconsi asePilocarpine asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa:
- ukuhlasela okunamandla kwe-glaucoma yokuvala i-angi;
- i-glaucoma evulekile neyindilinga evulekile;
- nge-glaucoma engavamile engavamile (ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa);
- i-glaucoma yesibili, eyasungulwa ngenxa yokuzibulala kwesisu kwi-vitreous;
- i-retin thrombosis;
- i-atrophy ye-nertic optic ;
- ukuwohloka kwama-pigmentary we-retina.
Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa abafundi ngokudlula ngokweqile kwe-mydriatic, ngezinjongo zokuxilonga kanye nokunye ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi e-eye Pilocarpine
Ukuvama kwesicelo kanye nesilinganiso semithi ngokuvamile kuvunywa udokotela.
Ngokuvamile, nge-glaucoma eyinhloko, lesi sidakamizwa sifakwa ema-1-2 amaconsi kathathu ngosuku. Lapho ukwelashwa ngokuphawulekayo kwe-angle-closure glaucoma, imvamisa yokugxilonga ihluka kusukela kanye njalo ngemizuzu engu-15 ehoreni lokuqala, izikhathi ezifika ku-3-6 ngosuku emva kwalokho, kuze kufike ukuhlaselwa.
Ngokuvamile, amaconsi e-Pilocarpine aqaliswa imizuzu engu-30-40 ngemva kokufaka isicelo, futhi umphumela omkhulu utholakala emva kwamahora angu-1.5-2. Isidakamizwa singena kalula ku-cornea futhi
Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwala mahlasi kubandakanya ukucindezeleka komuntu ngamunye kunoma yiziphi izingxenye, izifo zamehlo nezimo ze-postoperative lapho ukunciphisa umfundi kungathandeki:
- i-keratitis;
- iris;
- iridocyclitis .
Ukuqapha kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-pilocarpine kuziguli ezinezinga eliphakeme le-myopia ne-retinal detachment. Uma ukhulelwe, faka ukuthi le remedy ayinconywa.