I-Scleroplasty yeso

I-Scleroplasty yenziwa emehlweni ukuqinisa isikhala se-eyeball (igobolondo langaphandle leso). I-scleroplasty ayithathwa nje kuphela ngezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ihlinzekwa ukuzithokozisa. Inqanda ukukhuphuka ngobukhulu be-eyeball, ebonakala ngenxa ye-myopia, okungukuthi, ukubona okwesikhashana.

Izinkomba ze-scleroplasty

Namuhla i-myopia ingenye yezifo ezivamile zesifo sofuba. I-Myopia iyimbangela yokukhubazeka kombono kuma-44% weziguli. I-Myopia ingaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:

• inqola ye-retina;
• izinguquko ezinama-dystrophic engalweni;
• izinguquko ezinama-dystrophic ku-choroid;
• ukubola kwesisu.

Izinkinga ezinjalo zingabangela i-eyeballs. Yilokho okubangela ukusebenza kwe-sclera-strengthening.

I-scleroplasty yeso ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zokuthuthukisa i-myopia, kanye nokuvimbela i-myopia ne-dystrophies yama-chorioretinal. Ngeshwa, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-ophthalmic lungavimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo sobuso, kodwa alukwazi ukuthuthukisa amehlo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukwenza kubantu abane- myopia eqhubekayo, lapho i-myopia ikhula ngaphezulu kweyodwa i-diopril ngonyaka.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-scleroplasty

Ukusebenza kwe-scleroplasty, njengamanye amaqiniso okungenelela kwezokwelapha, kunemibono yokuphikisa, okumele udokotela wakho akucabangele. Kunezinhlobo zazo eziningi:

• ukutholakala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala okukhulu;
• ukutholakala kokutheleleka okungapheli ngesikhathi sokucindezela;
• ukuqothula kwe-sclera;
• Izinguquko ze-cicatricial in capsule shadow noma conjunctiva (ngenxa yokushisa noma ukulimala kweso ).

Akunconywa ukuba enze ukuhlinzwa kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala.

I-scleroplasty yamehlo kanjani?

Njengazo zonke izenzo zomzimba ezisehlohlweni, i-scleroplasty iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Phakathi naso, odokotela bafaka izicubu ezikhethekile ze-scleroplastic ngemuva kweso. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuncane ukusikeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxube ezifakiwe zidayiswa ku-sclera, ngaleyo ndlela ziqinisa udonga olusenyakatho lweso. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi kweso lesibindi nokuvimbela ukukhula kwalo. Yimuphi umsebenzi oyinhloko wokusebenza.

Izinkinga emva kwe-scleroplasty

Ngeshwa, i-scleropalcology phambi kwamehlo ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Zingabandakanya ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba kwezicubu ze-scleroplastic, ngakho izinga lezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi, ukuthanda phambili kwezicubu ze-scleroplastic kuvunyelwe, ngenxa yokuthi kubonakala sengathi ukuvuvukala okuncane ngaphansi kwe-conjunctiva. Emithwalweni ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ngemva kokusebenza, umfutho we-strabismus nomphumela we-astigmatic ungavela.