Alveolitis yamaphaphu

I-Alveolitis iyisifo samapayipi , lapho izigaba eziphela (alveoli) zithintekile. Ziyavuvukala, futhi nge ukwelashwa okunganele, i-fibrosis ingafaka endaweni yayo.

I-Alveolitis ingahamba nezinye izifo - i-AIDS, i- arthritis , i-sjogren's syndrome, i-lupus erythematosus, i-hepatitis, thyroiditis, i-systemic scleroderma, njll. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, i-alveolitis ingaba yisifo esizimele. Esikhathini esilandelayo, sine-idiopathic fibrosing, ifomu le-allergenic noma eliyingozi.

Izimpawu zamaphaphu alveolitis

I-Alveolitis ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphefumula. Okokuqala kuvela emva kokuzivocavoca, bese kuphikelela futhi esimweni sokuthula.
2. Isikhukhula. Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela kumile noma nge-sputum encane.
3. Ama-chryps. Lapho ulalela ukuphefumula, imibono engaqiniseki iyabonakala.
4. Ukukhathala. Lapho lesi sifo sithuthuka, umuntu uzizwa ekhathele ngisho nangemva kokuphumula.
5. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba.
6. Shintsha ukuma kwezipikili. I-phalanges yokugcina yeminwe ithola isimo se-kolboid.
7. I-lag ekukhuleni.

E- fibrotic lung alveolitis, izimpawu zivame kakhulu, njengoba ukwanda kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo kubonisa ukuhlukumeza kwenkinga yesifo.

Izinhlobo ze-alveolitis

Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-alveolitis:

1. Idiopathic.
2. I-allergic.
3. Okuyingozi.

Nge-alveolitis ye-idiopathic fibrotic , ukulimala kwezicubu ezidlulayo kwenzeka.

Uma ngabe ifomu eliphikisayo, izinguquko ezishintshayo zibangelwa izifo, okungase zihlanganise isikhunta, uthuli, ama-protein antigens, njll.

I-alveolitis enobuthi ibangelwa ukuphathwa kweminye imithi - furazolidone, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, nitrofuratonin. Kungabangela lesi sifo, ngqo noma ngokungaqondile, ngethonya lomzimba wokuzivikela. Futhi, i-alveolitis enobuthi ingabangelwa ithonya lamakhemikhali.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alveolitis ye-pulmonary

Imithi eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi sifo i-prednisolone. Kubekiwe emithini encane, kodwa inkambo yokwelapha isinde kakhulu. Lokhu kuhambisana ne-idiopathic fibrotic alveolitis. Esikhathini esifanayo kungase kudingeke ukuthi abantu badinga ukuzivikela.

E-alveolitis ye-alergolis, kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi othintana naye ne-allergen, thatha amalungiselelo we-glucocorticosteroid kanye nama-mucolytics.

Ngefomu eliyingozi le-sifo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukungena kwezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo, isetshenziswa glucocorticosteroids, mucolytics, kanye nokuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu we-lung alveolitis akukhuthazwa, ngoba kulokhu, ukupheka kwabantu akusebenzi. Ekhaya izimo kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izimila ngotshani wethonya lokungathathi hlangothi - i-camomile, i-mint.

Izinga lengozi ye-fibreous alveolitis

Ifomu le-idiopathic elinembile ye-alveolitis yingozi kakhulu, ngoba lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa kuholela ekufeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, umzimba uyakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo, futhi lowo muntu ubuyekeze amandla okusebenza.

I-Alveolitis iyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswe.