Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isifo senqubo efana ne-worm asitholakali ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yezici eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo se-anatomical se-digestive tract kanye nokudla. Izimpawu zokuqina okunamandla ezinganeni zivame ukubonakala eminyakeni engu-9-12. Futhi ukuphakama kwesifo kuwela eminyakeni engu-15-18.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko sisekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kokuvuvukala nokubunzima kokuthola lesi sifo. Uma isikhathi singabonakali isifo esiyingozi, sisongela i-peritonitis, i-sepsis, ukuvimbela emathunjini, njll.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-appendicitis ezinganeni?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe sesifo kuncike eminyakeni yobudala bendodana, ukutholakala kwendawo yokuvuvukala nesigaba sesifo. Masihlukanise izibonakaliso eziningi zesifo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini (eduze kweveli noma esifundeni esifanele sase-aliac);
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-38-40 degrees;
- ukoma, ukwenqaba ukwamukela noma yikuphi ukudla;
- isimo sobuthakathaka obuvamile, ubuhle obuseduze buso;
- isifo sohudo noma ukuqotshwa;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuvuthwa njalo.
Lezi zimpawu ze-appendicitis ezinganeni zenzeka ngendawo yayo ejwayelekile. Kodwa kunezimo lapho ukutholakala kobuhlungu bendawo kungase kubonakale sengathi kubonakaliswa kwesifo esihluke ngokuphelele.
Isibonelo, uma isithasiselo sitholakala ngemuva kwe-cecum, ingane izozizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokulima. Uma indawo yangasese ye-pelvic - ubuhlungu buzovezwa esiswini esingaphansi. Lapho isiguli sibeka ngaphansi kwebhaka, ubuhlungu bunikwa esifundeni sesibindi.
Uma ungabaza ngesimo sokugula kwengane - cela ukuba ukhwehlela ngokuzwakalayo. Nge-inflammation of appendicitis, ubuhlungu buyoqina. Futhi, ubuhlungu obukhulu buzozwa uma uvula uhlangothi lwesobunxele endaweni ephezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nalokhu, ubuhlungu buyokwehla uma imilenze ihanjiswa kuze kube esihlahleni.
Izimpawu zohlelo lokusebenza ezinganeni ezincane
Uma ngabe ingane encane kakhulu ukuze ichaze ngokucacile lokho okukukhathazayo, ungazama ukukhomba izimpawu zokuqala ze-appendicitis ezinganeni ngezibonakaliso ezithile ezingaqondile.
Izingane zizoziphatha ngokungapheli futhi zizame ukunqamula ngakwesokudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, angacindezela imilenze futhi azame ukuhamba okungenani - lokhu kuzokuba ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezincane ziphikisana nokuhlolwa kwesisu.
Ivela phakathi kwezingane ne-appendicitis engapheli. Ukwelashwa kwakhe kuqhutshwa ngendlela yokusebenza. Izimpawu ze-appendicitis engapheli ezinganeni zibuhlungu obuphindaphindiwe be-paroxysmal. Kuvame ukudideka ngezici zesigcawu somzimba. Njengomthetho, kunezibonakaliso eziningi ze-appendicitis ephawulekayo, kodwa ngezinga elincane lokuqina.
Umsebenzi obaluleke kunazo zonke kubazali ukukhomba lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele bese ubiza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo. Ungasheshi ukulahla esibhedlela uma ubuhlungu buncipha kancane, kodwa udokotela akafaki ukuvuvukala kokufaka isicelo.
Ngezinye izikhathi izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokufakwa kwesibalo ziwukubonakaliswa kwamanye, izifo ezingekho ngaphansi kweziyingozi. Ezifana nezifo zendlela yokugaya (i- dententria , i- gastroenteritis , njll), izifo ezithathelwanayo (umfutho obomvu, isisimungumane) noma ukuvuvukala kwepheshana le-genitourinary.
Futhi, unganiki amakhemikhali noma ubeke amafutha. Izenzo ezinjalo zikwazi ukusheshisa inkinga yesifo.
Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kuncike esimweni somntwana. Njengomthetho, ukusebenza okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa. I-appendectomy ye-laparoscopic iyaqhubeka iba ethandwa. Ngenkathi evamile yokuphumula, ingane ingakhishwa ngemva kwesonto ngokuqokwa kokudla okufanele.