Amashejuli emigomo yokuvimbela
Ukugonywa kuyinto evamile noma ngokusho kwezinkomba ze-epidemiological. Lezi zinsuku zenziwa ngezimo zokuqubuka kwezifo eziyingozi esifundeni esithile. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu babhekene nemigomo yokuzivikela yokuvimbela. Zenziwa ohlelweni oluthile.
Ezinye izigomo ziyadingeka wonke umuntu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-BCG, i-CCP, i-DTP. Abanye basebenzisa kuphela labo abanengozi yokuthola isifo, isibonelo, emsebenzini. Kungaba typhoid, isifo.
Isikhathi sokugoma senzelwe ukucabangela izinto eziningi. Ochwepheshe baye bahlinzeka amacebo ahlukene ekusungulweni kwezidakamizwa, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa nabo. Ikhalenda likazwelonke lisebenza ezweni lonke. Kungabuyekezwa ukucabangela noma iyiphi idatha entsha.
E-Russia, ikhalenda kazwelonke ihlanganisa zonke izigciwane ezidingekayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Futhi kukhona amakhalenda wesifunda. Isibonelo, izakhamizi zaseWestern Siberia zinikezwa umuthi wokugoma olwa ne-encephalitis, ngoba ukutheleleka kuvamile lapho.
Engxenyeni ye-Ukraine isimiso sokugoma sihlukile.
Umyalelo wokwenza imithi yokuvimbela
Ukuze uqalise umgomo wokugonywa kwengane noma umuntu omdala, kufanele kube nemibandela eminingi. Inhlangano nokuqaliswa kwemigomo yokuvimbela ilawulwa yimibhalo yokulawula. Inqubo ingenziwa kuphela e-polyclinics noma ezikhungweni ezizimele zezokwelapha ezizimele. Esikhungweni sezinyathelo ezinjalo, kufanele kube ne-inoculum ehlukile, okumele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:
- kufanele kufakwe: isiqandisisi, amathuluzi oyinyumba, ithebula elishintshayo, itafula, ikhabhinethi yemithi, isisombululo se-disinfection;
- zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye namathuluzi kumele zifakwe kwisitsha esinesisombululo se-disinfectant;
- ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa for therapy anti-shock;
- kuyadingeka ukugcina imiyalelo yazo zonke izilungiselelo;
- ehhovisi kumele uhlanze izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukugoma ngokulwa nesifo sofuba (BCG) kufanele kwenziwe ekamelweni elihlukile, noma ngezinsuku ezithile kuphela.
Ngaphambi kokuhlukunyezwa, isiguli kumele sidlule izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi sihlolwe nodokotela. Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela unesithakazelo esimweni sempilo okwamanje, kuchaza ukuthi kukhona ukubhekana nokugonywa kwangaphambilini. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uphazamisa imvume yezinqubo.
Isiguli singenqatshelwa ukuxhashazwa uma kuboniswa ukuphikisana nokugoma kwe-prophylactic. Zingaba unomphela noma zesikhashana.
Okungavamile akuvamile futhi lokhu kuvamise ukusabela okuqinile emigodlweni yangaphambilini.
Ukuphikisana kwesikhashana nakho kuthiwa isihlobo, okungukuthi, lapho umuntu enesimo lapho umgomo ungabangela khona ukungalungi. Kodwa emva kwesikhashana inqubo ingenziwa. Amazwe anjalo ahlanganisa:
- izifo eziyingozi, kanye nokucindezeleka okungapheliyo;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo yegazi, ukumpontshelwa igazi.
Okudingekayo ukudubula kuvunyelwe ukuphelelwa imithi yokuvimbela, noma ukulahlwa. Wonke umuntu angakhetha lokho okulungile kuye nangomntwana wakhe ngesisekelo semibono noma izinkolelo zabo. Ukwenqaba ukwenza imishanguzo yokuvimbela, noma ukuvuma kubo, kubhaliwe ngokubhala ngesimo esithile.