I-Angina noma i-tonsillitis iyisifo esiyingozi noma esingapheliyo esithinta izicubu ze-pharynx nama-tonsils, ngokuvamile ama-palatines. Lesi sifo sitholakala kaningi phakathi kwezingane futhi sihambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokubuyiselwa komphimbo, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, ukukhuphuka komzimba, ukuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile. Kodwa ingozi enkulu enkulu ayikho kulokhu - isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokushisa okujwayelekile, futhi isimo sezempilo sesithuthukile, umntwana angabonisa izinkinga ezingathandeki - i-pyelonephritis, i-rheumatism, isifo samathambo esithathelwanayo nokunye okunjalo. Kule ndaba, ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-tonsillitis kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ama-antibiotics we-angina ezinganeni
Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwama-angina ezinganeni, ama-antibiotic anqunywe. Abazali abaningi bayesaba ukukhuluma nje ngaleli qembu lezidakamizwa, bekhalaza ukuthi abawusizo emzimbeni wengane. Ngempela, ukulawulwa okungaqondakali nokungalawulwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukuphatha izingane kuyingozi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kungenjalo akufanele bahlanganyele emithini yokwelapha futhi banikeze ingane izidakamizwa ezinamandla ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiyiphi i-causative agent eyimbangela yalesi sifo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwelashwa kuyoba okungenani kungenalutho, noma okubi nakakhulu kungabangela isimo. I-Angina ingabangelwa amaqembu amathathu ama-microorganisms:
- amabhaktheriya (ngokuvamile avame ukusakaza i-streptococcus);
- amagciwane (isb., herpes);
- amakhowe.
Ama-antibiotics ayosebenza kuphela uma i-angina ibhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, zingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo, kodwa emva kokuphela kwekhambi eliyinhloko yokwelashwa - ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zemvelo.
Akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuthi iyiphi i-pathogen eyabangela lesi sifo esimweni esithile, kodwa odokotela baqondiswa ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- i-plaque emphinjeni kanye namathoni;
- ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes nokucindezeleka kwabo ekugqeni;
- ukushisa komzimba ngaphezu kuka 38⁰, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu;
- ukungabikho kwezinye izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula - ukukhwehlela nokubandayo.
Uma kunezibonakaliso ezingu-3 no-4, udokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokungabaza uzobeka i-antibiotic yokuphatha umphimbo ezinganeni. Uma kunezibonakaliso ezi-1 no-2 kuphela, kudingekile ukuthi uqhube isifundo se-microbiological ukuze uqondise ngokunembile i-agent causative yesifo futhi ubeke ukwelashwa okufanele.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inkambo ye-streptococcal angina ifana nokuqala kokugula okunzima okungabantwana njengokubomvu obomvu , okuyinto, ngaphandle kokugula komzimba nokushisa, kuhambisane nokuqhuma emzimbeni. Uma kukhona ukusola kokutholakala kwalesi sifo, ingane nayo inqunywe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
Iyiphi imithi elwa namagciwane eyenzelwe izingane ezine-angina?
Qala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, ngokuvamile ngokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezilula zomchungechunge we-penicillin, isibonelo, i-amoxicillin noma i-ampicillin. Ziyakwazi ukuthi zinama-analog amaningi futhi zikhiqizwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamafomu: amaphilisi, ama-capsules, ukumiswa okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke ungakhetha kalula ukuthi kufana nengane ethile.
Uma i-penicillin ingasebenzi ngenxa yokungahlonipheki ku-agent ye-causative yesifo, noma ngeke isetshenziswe ngoba ingane isifo semithi ye-penicillin, isidakamizwa se-macrolide sinqunywe - izidakamizwa eziphansi ezinobuthi obungabulala amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene.
Izici zokuthatha ama-antibiotics
Ngokuvamile, inkambo yezidakamizwa ezinjalo zenzelwe izinsuku ezingu-5, kodwa ngokusho kwezinkomba zingadluliselwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ngisho nezinsuku ezingu-10. Kubalulekile
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe lapho kubeka ama-antibiotics ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni ngenxa yokuzivikela okungenalutho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwahlanganisa nokudla kwama-probiotics, okuzoqinisa nokuvikela i-microflora.