I-Otitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwesinye sezigaba zezindlebe: zangaphandle, phakathi noma ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yezici ezithintekayo zendlebe ephakathi, izingane zingase zihlupheke kulezi zifo kunabantu abadala. Ngokuvamile, i-otitis ivela emlandweni we-ARI ehanjisiwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela ingase ibe buthakathaka bokuzivikela, i-hypothermia, noma, ngokuphambene, ishisa. Ngokuphathelene nezinsana, lesi sifo sibangelwa i-ingress ye-amniotic fluid phakathi nendlebe ephakathi.
Izibonakaliso ze-otitis ezinganeni
Kunzima ngokwanele ukuxilonga lesi sifo ezinganeni, ngoba abakwazi ukukhalaza ngobuhlungu noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Isibonakaliso esikhulu sabazali singaba nokukhathazeka okungenakukhathazeka kwengane, ukukhala, ukucasula nokulala ukuphazamiseka. Ngokujwayelekile, nge-otitis enganeni, ungabona lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (38 ° C nangaphezulu);
- ukuvinjelwa kwendlebe;
- ubuhlungu endlebeni;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka endlebeni;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okuqhubekayo.
Izinhlobo ze-otitis media ezinganeni
Kuncike ekutholeni indawo yokuvuvukala, i-otitis ivela: yangaphandle, ephakathi naphakathi. Isifo esivame kakhulu kubantwana yi-otitis media, ehambisana nokushintsha kwe-morphological, ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- i-purulent - ihambisane nokudonsa isikhathi eside endlebeni emntwaneni;
- i-catarrhal (noma i-exudative) - ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba yendlebe ephakathi ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwamanzi;
- Ukunamathela (okunamathela) - kuyishintsho eguquguqukayo embukheni we-tympanum.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi inkinga yesifo, i-otitis ingaba yingozi noma engapheliyo.
I-Otitis ezinganeni - usizo lokuqala
Abazali banganciphisa izimpawu zesifo enganeni ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela. Endabeni yomkhuhlane, ungamnika ingane i-antipyretic. Futhi, kufanele iqhutshwe emaconini e-vaponous vasoconstrictor, okumele amanciphise kancane ubuhlungu. Indlebe ngokwayo kufanele ifudumale futhi, mhlawumbe, ukungena kuyo kuhla ngomphumela we-analgesic noma udoti ovamile odosi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis ezinganeni
Uma izimpawu ze-otitis zikhona ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuxhumana no-otolaryngologist ongahlola ubunzima besifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okwanele. Ngokujwayelekile, njengokwelapha batusa amaconsi endlebe akhethekile aqukethe amaphilisi. Uma ubuhlungu obungadluli phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kulezi zimo, ama-antibiotic ayobekwa ukuba aqede ukutheleleka ku-otitis ezinganeni. Uma kwenzeka ingane iqhubekile endlebeni yakhe, udokotela cishe uzotusa umsebenzi omncane - i-paracentesis, lapho i-pus iqoqa ngemuva kwe-eardrum.
Ukuvimbela i-otitis ezinganeni
I-prophylaxis ye-otitis ukuvimbela i-mucus enamandla ukugubha ithubhu e-Eustachian.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokufanele kwe-otitis ngokushesha kudlula futhi cishe akupheli ngokunciphisa ukuzwa kwengane.