I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho noma intambo yomgogodla. Inqubo yokuvuvukala yenziwa ngaphandle futhi ayilimazi amangqamuzana obuchopho. Kodwa nalesi sifo singathinta kakhulu impilo yengane.
I-serous meningitis: izimbangela zesifo
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo: fungal, viral and bacterial. Konke kuncike ku-pathogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-percolation:
- okuyisisekelo (ukuvuvukala kwe-membrane kwenzeka ngaphandle kwethonya lanoma yiziphi izinhlaka ezithintekayo);
- secondary (ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwezibilini ngamagciwane aphethwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinkimbinkimbi emva kokuba ingane isuke isifo, ikakhulukazi yizifo ze-poliomyelitis, izimpungushe kanye nesimungumungwane).
Njengomthetho, i-serous meningitis ezinganeni zenzeka ngendlela elula kakhulu kunezingcolile, nemiphumela ngemuva kokuncane. Kodwa lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngaphandle kokwelashwa kanye neseluleko isazi esikwaziyo singenza ngaphandle.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-serous meningitis
Iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukuphatha. Ukuze ulandele izinguquko empilweni yengane, umuntu kufanele azi izimpawu zokuvuvukala. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezenzeka nge-serous meningitis.
- Ukuphakama okusheshayo kokushisa kufikela kuma-degrees angu-40.
- Ingane iyaba lukhuni futhi ikhononda ngekhanda.
- Kukhona ubuhlungu emisipha.
- Lesi sifo singenzeka ngokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo.
- Ingane ingase ihlale ingenasiphelo (iqhuma, iqhuma noma i-sobs eqhubekayo).
- Ngaphandle kokuhuda, umntwana angase akhononde ubuhlungu besisu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuphazamiseka noma ukunciphisa.
Izibonakaliso ezibalwe zingabonakala kancane futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izinga lokushisa liwela phansi, futhi kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zokugula ziphelile. Phakathi nesonto, zonke izibonakaliso ziphela kancane kancane, okuyingozi enkulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abazali bathatha lesi simo ngenxa yobanda. Uma ngemuva kokucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuvuselela kuqala, kuyisizathu sokuya ngokushesha ku-laboratory ukunikela ngegazi ukuze kuhlaziywe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-serous meningitis ezinganeni
Njengomthetho, lapho i-serous meningitis ivela ezinganeni, odokotela banikeza izibikezelo ezinhle. Kunezimo lapho isiguli sifakwa esibhedlela. Isikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nokuthola isikhathi sokuthola kabusha ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke esimweni senkambo yesifo kanye nokuqhathaniswa kokuxilongwa.
Lapho ukwelashwa nge-serous meningitis, izingane cishe zihlale zisebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamavithamini. Bhala ascorbic acid, amavithamini B2 no-B6, i-cocarboxylase. Faka ijubane nge-plasma ye-blood kanye ne-albinini ngokuxoshwa kwe-detoxification.
Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kunqunywe. Izidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe futhi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvimbele ukunyuka kwengcindezi engaphezulu kokubambisana kanye ne-cerebral edema. Njengendlela yokwelashwa, ukwelapha oksijini futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-glucocorticoids inqunywe.
I-serous meningitis: imiphumela ezinganeni
Nakuba ezimweni eziningi, izibikezelo zilungile, ingozi yesifo ayinciphisi. Uma ungahlolisisi ngesikhathi noma ungabeki ukwelashwa okufanele, ingane ingase ibe nokuphutha okungaqondile noma okuphelele, inkulumo eyiphutha
Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yalesi sifo ingaba ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, futhi ezimweni ezidabukisayo kakhulu ze-coma noma ukufa. Yingakho ubuhlungu bemiphumela ye-serous meningitis ezinganeni kufanele kube yisikhuthazo esinamandla sokuba abazali bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela njalo. I-accustom kuya e-crumb ukuphuza amanzi kuphela abilisiwe, zonke izithelo nemifino ngokucophelela ukugeza nokugeza ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Chaza ingane ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlanzeka kwesandla nokudla okunempilo. Futhi, kunezigoma ngokumelene ne-meningitis , okuyinto izingane ezizenzayo.