I-Chemotherapy ye-Cancer Breast

I-Chemotherapy isetshenziswe isikhathi eside: ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, odokotela babona ukuthi izinto ezithile zingase zibe nomthelela emangqamuzaneni omdlavuza, zibhubhise noma ziqalise uhlelo lwemvelo lokuzibulala.

Izinhlobo ze-chemotherapy

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-chemotherapy:

1. Adjuvant non-adjuvant. Kuyenziwa uma amafomu amancane angasebenza. I-Chemotherapy ingahle ibekwe ngaphambi kokubili (okungewona adjuvant) nangemva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant), futhi inzuzo yayo yukuthi ngaphambi kokwelapha okuhlinzekwa kungenzeka kunqume ukuzwela kwe-tumor kumithi enjalo.
2. Ukwelapha. Lolu hlobo lwe-chemotherapy lubekiwe phambi kwe-metastase futhi luhlose ukunciphisa.
3. Induction. Yenziwa ngefomu eliphambili lendawo yesifo, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenza khona. Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isisu ukuze isuswe.

Njengoba i-chemotherapy isebenzisa ama-poisons kanye ne-toxin engathinteli kuphela ama-clones amangqamuzana abulalayo, kodwa futhi enempilo, lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni eminingi, okwenza kube nzima ukululama ngemva kwe-chemotherapy.

Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy

Kukhona ama-degrees emihlanu yemiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy - kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-4. Axhomeke ekutheni umonakalo womzimba udla kanjani ubuthi nezinyosi.

Ngokuvamile, umphumela ohlangothini ubonakala njengo:

1. Ukulahlekelwa isifiso, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ngenxa yemiphumela emibi emathunjini emathunjini nasemlonyeni womlomo, kanye nesibindi.
2. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele uma i-doxorubicin, etoposidone, i-epirubicin noma i-taxane isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Lezi zidakamizwa zithinta izinwele zezinwele, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele emva kwe-chemotherapy ziyeke phansi kuze kube yilapho seziqedile. Ukuqala kokukhula kwabo kwenzeka esikhathini esithile emva kokuqedwa kwezinqubo (kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-6).
3. Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma i-bleomycin isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ukushisa emva kwe-chemotherapy ne-bleomycin kubonakala ku-60-80% yeziguli, futhi kuhlotshaniswa nomthelela onobuthi wezidakamizwa, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-mitomycin C, i-etoposide, i-cytosar, i-asparaginase, i-adriamycin, ne-fluorouracil.
4. Ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni, eboniswa ubuhlungu nokushiswa emva kwe-chemotherapy, uma izidakamizwa eziningana zijova ngokuphindaphindiwe emvini owodwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cytosar, i-embihinoma, i-doxorubicin, i-vinblastine, i-rubomycin, i-dactinomycin, i-dacarbazine, i-epirubicin, i-taxanes kanye ne-mitomycin C iholela kulo mphumela. Ingaholela ekuthandeni, ukuvinjelwa kwemithanjeni kanye ne-edema ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy ende.
5. Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-hematopoiesis ephakama ngenxa yezindawo ezicindezelayo zezidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-leukocyte nama-platelet athinteka, kaningi kakhulu - amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Izici zokuvuselelwa emva kwamakhemikhali

Ukuvuselelwa emva kokhemotherapy kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kukhulu: udinga ukubuyisela kancane kancane izinhlelo eziphazamisayo, futhi wenze izimo ezinhle zomzimba ukuthi yena ngokwakhe uzama ukulawula umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kakhudlwana nakakhulu kakhulu ngenxa ye-chemotherapy yindlela yokujikeleza. Ngokuvamile, inani lama-leukocyte liphazamiseka, okubangela isiguli ukuba sibhekane nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifayo nezigciwane.

Indlela yokwandisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ngemva kwe-chemotherapy?

Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudla okukhethekile kunqunywe ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy, okudlayo okucebile ku-mussels, i-walnuts, i-beet, izaqathe, i-broth ekhanyayo enkukhu noma enkomo, kanye nezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi enye yezinto zokwakha eziyisisekelo emzimbeni yiprotheni elula kalula, futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile kule nkathi kumele kunikelwe imikhiqizo yenyama. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inyama yezilwane ezikhulile emithonjeni yemvelo.

Ukukhulisa izinga lama-leukocyte, kunenye indlela, imithi. Imithi efana nalokhu: i-granacite, neypogen, i-leukogen, i-imunofan ne-polyoxidonium kwandisa izinga lama-leukocytes.

Kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukudla nemithi yokuthola.

Ezinye izinyathelo zokuvuselela zihloswe ukubuyisela izitho ezithintekayo futhi zodwa.