I-opisthorchiasis isifo esibangelwa ukuphazamisa i-helminths yezinhlobo ze-trematodes emzimbeni womuntu: i-Opisthorchis felineus (i-fluke yekati, i-fluke yaseSiberia) no-Opisthorchis viverrini. Uma ungena emathunjini omuntu, izibungu ziphuma ezingxenyeni bese zifaka phakathi kwe-pancreas, isibindi noma isilonda senyongo, lapho cishe emavikini amabili beqala ukubeka amaqanda.
I-opisthorchiasis ingenye yezifo ezibi kakhulu, ngoba ibangela izifo ezinjengesifo sesifo sofuba, isisu nesifo se-pancreas, izilonda ze-duodenal, ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, ukuvinjelwa kwamapheshana e-biliary. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izifo ezigulisayo zingabangela i-fibrosis nomdlavuza wesibindi nama-pancreas.
Imithi yokwelashwa ye-opisthorchiasis
Yiqiniso, ikhambi elihle lesi sifo ukuvikela okufika ngesikhathi: kubalulekile ukukhipha izinhlanzi ezingasetshenziswanga ngokudla, kanye nokungabandakanyi inhlanzi eluhlaza ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa, badla konke okufanayo lesi sifo sitholakale, futhi umbuzo uvela mayelana nokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-opisthorchiasis? Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nodokotela obesifo esithathelwanayo ukuze anqume ukuthi isifo sifinyelele kangakanani. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana:
- ukungathathi hlangothi noma ukwehlisa izidumbu;
- ukuqedwa kwama-parasite efile noma abuthakathaka kanye ne-toxins abaye bakhula;
- Izinyathelo zokubuyisela, kuhlanganise nokudla nokudla kwamavithamini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-opisthorchiasis engapheli
Ku-opisthorchiasis engapheli, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa, okufaka:
- ukudla ekwelapheni i-opisthorchiasis ngokukhipha ukudla okunamafutha, okumnandi, okudla okuvame kakhulu nokuphuza okweqile, izinyathelo zihloswe ukubopha ukusabela okwegazi futhi zihlanza isisu somzimba;
- ukuqokwa kwama-cholagogue kanye nama-enzyme amalungiselelo athinta i-motility yamapheshana omzimba;
- ukuphathwa kwama-anthelmintic agents;
- Isikhathi sokuvuselela nokugcinwa kokudla okukhethekile.
Kungenzeka ukwenza ukuzwakala kwe-duodenal, tjubazhi ne-xylitol, i-sorbitol, amanzi amaminerali, ukulawulwa kwansuku zonke kwesitokisi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu emva kwenkathi yokwelashwa, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe noma okwengeziwe kunqunywe.
Ukudla emva kokwelashwa kwe-opisthorchiasis
Kufaneleka ukunakekelwa kokulondoloza ukudla okhethekile emva kokwelashwa kwe-opisthorchiasis, okumele kucatshangelwe ukubuyiselwa kwezitho ezithintekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungabandakanyi ukudla okuthosiwe kanye nezikhathi ezinomsoco, imikhiqizo evuselela ukuvimba kwesisu kanye ne-pancreas, ukudla okucebile kwe-cholesterol, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi. Ukwandisa ukungena kwezithelo nemifino kanye nomthamo wokuphuza.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kuqukethe:
- amaprotheni - 80-90 g;
- ama-carbohydrate - 300-350 g;
- amafutha - 80-90 g.
Ingqikithi yamakhalori akumele idlule u-2200-2500 kcal.
Ukuze ubuyisele isibindi, ama-hepatoprotectants anqunywe (iKarsil, Legalon, Geparsil, Silegon, Darsil, Essentiale, Hepatophyte).
Ukwelashwa kwe-opisthorchiasis
Njengoba i-opisthorchiasis ivuselela umonakalo obunzima emzimbeni, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kukhiqizwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali aqinile, okuyinto ngeshwa abe nomthelela ohlangothini lwesibindi, ama-pancreas, isisu, isilonda senyongo. Isidakamizwa esisebenzayo kunazo zonke zokwelapha i-opisthorchiasis yiPraziquantel. Khetha futhi uHolegol, uGelmostop, Hofitol, Allochol, Holosas, Holagomum.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelashwa kwe-opisthorchiasis
Amakhambi omphakathi nawo athandwa kakhulu. Ukuphumelela yilokhu:
- i-garlic;
- i-celandine;
- imbewu yefilakisi;
- utshani umhlonyane;
- izimbali ze-calendula;
- izithelo zama-blueberries;
- izimpande ze- elecampane ;
- imbewu yamathanga eluhlaza;
- i-thyme;
- ama-carnations.
Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba uphulukise ngokuphelele izifo zakwa-opisthorchias.