Hikikomori - bangobani? Ukulahlekelwa, ukukhishwa kwezenhlalakahle noma abantu abanobuthakathaka obuncane, okuyiwona amasiko amaningi enhlalakahle awafaneli lutho? I-Hikka - igama elibi elifingqiwe liye labizwa ngegama lomndeni lazo zonke izingane ezisemncane.
Hikikomori - ngubani lo?
I-Hikikomori yigama lesiJapane elichaza intsha yaseJapane eye yangena emphakathini futhi ikhethe ukuboshwa ngokuzithandela. Bayenqaba ukushiya abazali babo. Isimo se-amaé - uthando olungenamthetho olunabantwana lwezingane lukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa okujulile: kulula ukuba umama amukele ingane yakhe njengoba ekhona futhi amnike, nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kunokuba adonsele ngaphandle kwekamelo futhi abuyiselwe ekuphileni okuzimele. I-Hikikomori iyinhlangano encane ethathe amazwe amaningi athuthukile.
Izimpawu ze-hikikomori
I-hikka isho ukuthini futhi ungamsola kanjani umuntu ohamba kancane kancane ekuzihlukaniseni? Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka kancane kancane, kodwa kaningi ngokungazelelwe. I-hikikomori, izibonakaliso zezici zokuhlukaniswa:
- funa ukugwema amathonya angaphandle;
- ukuphula bonke othintana nabo nabangani noma abangenabo abangane nhlobo;
- ukulala ebusuku, uchithe ubusuku ngemuva kokuqapha ikhompyutha: imidlalo, ukufunda amahlaya (manga), ukubukela i-anime:
- isici sokulinganisa ubuhlungu nokuphelelwa amandla: izingxenyana zezindebe ziyancipha, emehlweni e-melancholy.
Ungaba kanjani i-hikikomori?
Indlela yokuba i-hickey emphakathini wanamuhla, kunalokho akusiyo isifiso sokuba yinye, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezimo zokuphila nezinkinga eziye zafakwa kumuntu. Amathuba okuba hikikomori aphakeme phakathi kwalabo aba:
- babe nezinkinga ezingokwenyama (invalids);
- bangela ukuhleka kwabo okungajwayelekile phakathi kwabalingani nabo;
- wathola ukukhathazeka okujulile kwengqondo ;
- uzizwa ukuthi akekho owaziqonda;
- babe nesimo se-autism spectrum disorders (i- Asperger's syndrome ), i-neuroses, nokucindezeleka.
Ungakuyeka kanjani ukuba yi-hikikomori?
Ungakuyeka kanjani ukuba yi-hickey, uma kukhona amandla futhi kudingeka ukubuyela esifubeni somphakathi? Akuwona wonke umuntu osemusha okhethile indlela ye-hikikomori ezwa ukwaneliseka endleleni yokuphila evaliwe, kodwa ukuzwela ngokomzwelo nokukhathazeka noma ubuntu obukhulu obungazange buthole isicelo emphakathini kwenza umuntu azihlukanise. Kulabo abakhathele ngokuba yisiqhwaga, iseluleko esilula singasiza:
- thola ukwesaba okukuvimbela ukuthi ungangeni emphakathini bese uthola izinzuzo zakho zokuthola;
- ukugcina idayari yomuntu siqu ngencazelo yombuso nokuthi kwenzekani nsuku zonke (imizwelo, imizwa, izenzo);
- Kanye ngesonto, ukufunda idayari yakho nokuhlaziya ukuthi izinto ezifanayo zenzeka, kukhuthaza izinguquko ezincane;
- sebenze ngokuthethelelwa kwabazali, abangane, mina;
- cela ukwesekwa kwezihlobo;
- faka umgomo omncane nsuku zonke: ukuvocavoca, ukuxhumana nabangane bokuqala (kuqala nge-intanethi).
Indlela yokwelapha i-hikikomori?
Isifo se-hikikomori isimo samazwe ase-Asia anabantu abanzi kakhulu. Indlela yokusiza u-hikikomori futhi ukuba ahlanganyele ngumbuzo onzima, ngoba wonke umuntu u-hikka ungumuntu ngamunye futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sokubanjwa. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi esigabeni sokuqala kubalulekile ukudonsa umuntu ngaphandle kokuzihlukanisa. Uma ingane isencane ihlala egumbini, kunzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela emphakathini. Iphesenti encane ye-hickey inquma ukubuyela emphakathini futhi. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-hikikomori kulula uma:
- isikhathi esincane sidlulile kusukela esikhathini sokumisa;
- unikezwe usizo olufanelekayo lwe-psychotherapeutic (ukuqala ukude);
- izihlobo zifakwe ohlelweni lokuzivumelanisa ngendlela engenzeka futhi zisekelwa kulo lonke isigaba "sokutakula".
Sebenzisa i-hikikomori
Ukuphila kwe-hikikomori ukuzihlukanisa okuphelele emphakathini, lapho bonke othintana nabo bezenhlalo beqedwa noma basekelwa ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuzibandakanya komphakathi ngokuphumelelayo kuwumsebenzi, kodwa u-hikikomori wenqaba noma yimuphi umsebenzi womsebenzi futhi awuboni umqondo kuwo. Wonke amanani abalulekile kumuntu ovamile, ngoba i-hickey ayithandeki. EJapane, u-10% wabantu abanempilo usekhaya kusukela ebusheni futhi akazami ukuthola umsebenzi, encike kubazali. Ngokuvamile i-hikikomori iba futhi ngenxa yemizamo engaphumeleli yokuthola umsebenzi.
Amabhuku mayelana ne-hikikomori
Isifo se-hikikomori samukelwa ngabalobi. Imibhalo ngalesi sihloko ayikho okuningi, kodwa abalobi abaloba ngabantu abanjalo balingisa ngokujulile ukujula kombuso, imicabango kanye nokuphila kwamaqhawe. Amabhuku ngabanye abamukele ukwesekwa okuzithandela:
- "Ngidla ngokuthula nezinkezo." UFinkel Michael . Le ncwadi imayelana noqobo uChristopher Nite, owabalekela eminyakeni engu-27 edlule emahlathini enyakatho yeMaine. Ngo-2013, uChristopher wabanjwa, lapho eba ukudla ekamu, ngemuva kokufunda mayelana nokuboshwa, amakhulu abantu: izintatheli nabahambeli beza ukukhuluma noChristopher, babuze imibuzo ejabulisayo: ingabe wathola injabulo nokuzola yodwa, wasinda kanjani.
- "Ama-parasites" kaRyu Murakami . Hamba u-Uihara uthola kumama wakhe njengesipho sekhompyutheni yesipho futhi enkundleni ijwayele ukuxhumana neqembu elithi "Inter-Bio", amalungu ayo aqinise leli hero ukuthi unelungelo lokubulala abantu. Umsebenzi omnyama ngokusesha i-hero ngencazelo yokuphila ngokumelene nesizinda sokubulala okungokwesiko nokuhlukumeza.
- "Hikikomori" Kuvin Kun . Ukuhlaziywa kwencwadi kwengqondo yezingane ezisencane yi-hikikomori, ebenza ukuba balwele ukuhlukaniswa. Isenzakalo esithile esenzeka ekuphileni komfana osejwayelekile, u-Till, uguqula ukuqonda kwakhe, uphenduka emndenini, uzikhiphe ekamelweni futhi impilo yakhe yonke iwukuxhumana nge-intanethi.
Ama-movie we-Hikikomori
Ubani u-hikikomori, izizathu zokushiya ukuzihlukanisa nokuthi kwenzekani kumuntu onjalo zingabonakala kumafilimu alandelayo:
- Umjikelezo Wembuthano . Owesifazane osemusha okhangayo u-Abigail uhlale wedwa iminyaka engaba ngu-20 ngaphandle kokushiya indlu yakhe eManhattan. Ukhuluma kuphela nabantu ababili: i-concierge yendlu kanye nomngane omdala womndeni, uDkt. Raymond. Kodwa sekufikile isikhathi lapho u-Abhigayili ebhekene nosaba ubuso nobuso ngenxa yezenzakalo ezisekhaya.
- Ungubani wena? " / Krai Nai Hong » . U-Nida, umthengisi wama-DVD, uxabana nendodana yakhe uTon, owabe esezikhiphe ekamelweni iminyaka emihlanu futhi ekhuluma nezwe langaphandle ngamanothi, okwamanje kuzozonke izenzakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqala ukwenzeka. Abantu baqala ukukhathazeka: ubani ovalwe ngemuva komnyango, u-hikka osemusha useyindawo yokuhlalisana nabantu noma i-monster?
- "UThomas uthandana no-amoureux" . I-hero ye-Tom yefilimu ihlushwa i-agoraphobia futhi igxile ngokuphelele ekusebenzisaneni namantombazane amancane kukhompyutha. Ngeseluleko se-web-psychotherapist yakhe, unquma ukujwayela intombazane yangempela ekamelweni lengxoxo futhi uyathandana, lo mcimbi uba mnandi kuye, ngoba ukuze uthole uthando ... umuntu kumele ashiye indlu.