I-Furuncle ekhaleni - ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwe-hair follicle, i-sebaceous gland kanye nama-tissue azungezile, avela ekuphumeni kwempumu noma ezindongeni zayo zangaphakathi. Indlela yokuqaphela nokwelapha isilwane emakhaleni, sizocubungula.
Izimbangela zamathumba ekhaleni
Ukubukeka kwamathambo kubangelwa amagciwane e-pyogenic, ngokuvamile-staphylococcus aureus. Izimbangela zokutheleleka kungaba:
- i-microtrauma yesikhumba kanye ne-nasal mucosa;
- izinto ezihlanzekile ezingcolile;
- izandla ezingcolile;
- ukutholakala kwesifo esingapheliyo sokutheleleka (isb., sinusitis esingapheliyo );
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba emzimbeni;
- isifo sikashukela kanye nabanye.
Izimpawu zithumba
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesithando emakhaleni lubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yendlela yokuvuvukala, okuyinto yokwakhiwa kwe-cone enemida elinganiselwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ngemuva kokwakheka kukhona i-abscess yombala omhlophe nophuzi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ukuvuthwa kwamathumba "kuvuthwa". Ngakho-ke, ubuhle bezindebe ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kudlula ngezigaba ezimbili:
- isigaba sokungena;
- isinyathelo sokuqeda.
Isikhumba samaphiko noma amaphiko emphumpeni sibomvu, sihlelekile futhi sibuhlungu kakhulu uma sithinteka, lapho isikhumba siphula. I-Edema ingasakazeka esifundeni se-nasolabial nasendlini ephezulu.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukubonakala kwamathumba cishe akuthinti isimo jikelele somzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kanye nobuthakathaka obuvamile kubonakala, futhi ekugcineni kwezinkinga zesifo, ukukhubazeka komzimba kungenzeka.
Izinkinga zithumba
Ngendlela okwakhiwa ngayo insimbi emphunjini, okuyinto inqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini athambileyo ekhanda, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombophlebitis e-purulent ye-veins ebusweni kungenzeka. Lokhu kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis, i-sepsis noma i-septicopyemia, ngokubunjwa kwama-abscesses amaningi ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ingozi enkulu yamathumba ekhaleni ukuthi ukutheleleka kungangena ebuchosheni.
Indlela yokwelapha ngamathumba ekhaleni?
Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqaphele, ukuthi ngokuzimela ukwelapha, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukuzama ukukhipha isikhwama kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zesimiso sokuvuvukala, udokotela kufanele abonisane ngokushesha. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinqubo, ukwelapha iziguli noma ukuphulukiswa kweziguli zesikhumba emphunjini kuzoboniswa.
Uma lesi sifo siphelela ezinsukwini ezintathu, khona-ke, njengombuso, isisindo sisekhona esiteji sokungena. Kulesi simo, kwenziwa ukwelashwa okulindelekile, lapho kulungiswa khona amalungiselelo alandelayo nezindlela zesimiso:
- ama-antibiotics (cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, ama-macrolides);
- izidakamizwa eziphikisayo (Diclofenac, Olfen, njll);
- amafutha anesifo sofuba (i-Vishnevsky amafutha, i-Celestoderm, i- Triderm , njll).
Uma ubilisiwe esiteji sokuphumula, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuboniswa - ukuvulwa kwamathumba. Le nqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngemuva kokuvula, isilonda sihlanzwa, kuhlinzekwa amanzi okukhipha ukukhishwa kwegazi. Esikhathini sendawo yokudoba ibhande elibophayo elimanzi liyasetshenziswa.
Uma ubuyela kabusha imoto, i-autohemotherapy inqunyiwe, i-immunotherapy ethize ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antistaphylococcal, i-bacteriophages, njll.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamathumba
Ukuze kuvikelwe izinwele, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
- imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
- ukwelapha okwesikhashana amanxeba kanye nokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni kanye nezibungu ezinamaqanda;
- ukugcinwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuqina, njll).