I-Lymphadenopathy - ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngezifo ezinzima ngokwanele. Kufanele usebenzise ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe, ukucacisa imbangela eyisisekelo.
Kungani ukungena kwe-lymphadenopathy kubonakala?
Izimbangela ezivamile zokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes ezinama-intrathoracic yizi:
- ukulimala kwezicubu;
- inqubo evumbelayo;
- umthelela ohlangothini wokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamakhemikhali athile ekhemisi;
- ukunqotshwa kwama-microorganisms ezinamafutha;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- i-oncology.
Isibonelo, i-hilar lymphadenopathy yamaphaphu ingabonakala phambi kwe-pneumonia, inqubo yemvelo.
I-lymphadenopathy ye-lymph nodes ye-intrathoracic ikhula kanjani?
I-pathology ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-acute, evezwe kamuva, yakhula ngokushesha;
- Okungapheli, okuhambisana nokutholakala kwesifo esingelashwa;
- njalo.
Noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezifakwe ohlwini ziyisongo esiyingozi empilweni. Isibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwama-lymph nodes okuphakathi komzimba kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwemithambo emikhulu yegazi.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-intrathoracic lymphadenopathy
I-symptomatology ihlobene nombangela we-pathology. Ngakho-ke, isithombe somtholampilo singahlukahluka.
Njengoba i-lymphadenopathy ye-mediastinal, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kule ndawo;
- ukugoba kwe-eyeball, umfundi ohlanjululwe;
- i-cephalgia ;
- ukuphefumula okungalungile kokudla;
- esiteji esingapheli kungenzeka kube khona ukuphazamiseka.
I-Lymphadenopathy ye-lymph nodes ye-intrathoracic yamaphaphu ihambisana nalokhu:
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukushisa;
- ukugwinya okubuhlungu;
- ukukhwehlela;
- isifo sosizi endaweni yesifuba.
Ukuze ungaqali i-pathology, kudingekile ukuba uvakashele isikhungo sezokwelapha, lapho bezokwakha khona imithi yokwelapha efanele.