Abesifazane kaningi badinga ukuthola ibhalansi lamahomoni kanye nezitho ezibakhiqizayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungahlola kanjani izigulane eziyingozi, ngoba zibophezele ekukhiqizeni izakhi zamakhemikhali eziyisisekelo ezithinta uhlelo lokuzala - ama-androgens nama-estrogen, kanye ne-cortisol, i-adrenaline ne-steroids.
Ngumuphi udokotela ohlola izigulane ze-adrenal?
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izitho ezibhekene nazo zihlobene nesistimu ye-hormone, i-endocrinologist isebenza ocwaningweni, ekuxilongweni nasekwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu zokukhathazeka kuyadingeka ukuba ubhekisele kuye noma udokotela onobuchwepheshe obuseduze, i-gynecologist-endocrinologist.
Yiziphi izivivinyo nokuthi ungahlola kanjani izigulane eziyingozi?
Ukuze kuhlolwe umsebenzi wezingqungquthela ze-adrenal, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole igazi bese unquma kuwo ama-hormone ahlukaniswe yizici ezimbili ezichazwe:
- i-cortisol ;
- i-testosterone (iyonke futhi ayikhululekile);
- I-DEA-c (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate);
- i-aldosterone;
- I-ACTH (i-hormone ye-adrenocorticotropic, i-corticotropin).
Unganikela ngegazi ukuze uhlaziye noma yiluphi usuku lomjikelezo, kodwa ngesikhathi esithile, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni.
Futhi ekuxilongweni kwezinqubo ze-grenal adrenal zezobuchwepheshe zisiza:
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe ;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound;
- imaging resonance magnetic;
- i-phlebography;
- i-postitron emission tomography;
- X-ray.
Ungabheka kanjani izigulane ezidalwa ekhaya?
Izinkinga zokuziphakamisela nge-grenatal adrenal zingenziwa ngokuqhuba izivivinyo eziningana:
- Linganisa ingcindezi ku-supine nesikhundla sokuma. Uma esimweni sesibili izinkomba ziphansi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yezinhlaka.
- Shanyisa i-flashlight emehlweni akho. Izinkinga zenzeka uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu bebuhlungu.
- Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5, ukugcina izinga lokushisa komzimba izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kuguquka ngamadrikhi angaphezu kuka-0.2, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole izivivinyo zama-laboratory noma izinsimbi.