Ama-viruses atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izilwanyana zomhlaba - lawa angamakheli angenawo amaselula angaba khona futhi akhiqize kuphela ngaphakathi kwamaseli aphilayo. Zithinta cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo - kusukela ezitshalweni kuya kubantu. Kusukela ngo-1892 - ngokushicilelwa kukaDmitry Ivanovsky, isintu senza umzabalazo obaluleke kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane.
I-Enteroviruses iyisigaba esihlukile sama-agent angenawo amaselula asithinta i-tract emathunjini, futhi abangela ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwawo. Izimpawu zamandla abo zingahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa kusobala ukuthi i-enterovirus ngayinye ingabangela umphumela obulalayo nge-complication ngendlela ye-meningitis.
Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kulesi sihloko sizokhokha ngokukhethekile igciwane okuthiwa i-Coxsackie virus ne-Esno.
Amagciwane weCoxsackie no-Yesno
Ikakhulukazi ibhekisela kuma-echoviruses, okukhethekile ukuthi yiyiphi inselele yezifo ezingenayo amathuba - labo abagulayo abangase babe khona emzimbeni, kodwa bangabangeli ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kubantu abanempilo.
Okokuqala, izisulu zegciwane elinjalo ziyizingane nezinsana - ngenxa yokuzivikela okungenasici, futhi abantu abadala bahlushwa u-Esno ngokungavamile.
Kodwa uma unake izibalo zeziguli ezikhulile, kusobala ukuthi amadoda agula kaningi. Isibikezelo kubantu abadala sithandeka - ukucindezeleka okuvamile kuphela yi- myocarditis , kodwa izinsana zinezingozi ezinkulu empilweni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igciwane le-Coxsackie lingokwesigaba se-enteroviruses. I-Coxsackie no-Yesno banezici ezifanayo ezifanayo - ziyingqayizivele kuphela emzimbeni womuntu.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-Coxsackie virus - zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - A no-B. Ziyinye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-aseptic meningitis. Emva kwalesi sifo, umuntu uhlakulela isifo sokuzivikela.
Izimpawu zegciwane le-Coxsackie
I-Coxsackie igciwane kubantu abadala, elingachazwa ngezigaba ezimbili ezaziwayo.
I-Coxsackie igciwane
Uhlobo lwe-Coxsackie uhlobo lwe-A lubangela ukuqubuka, futhi kuthinta ikakhulukazi izibungu zamangcwaba. Umuntu udala i-conjunctivitis (i-acute hemorrhagic), kanye nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Loluhlobo lwegciwane lungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-stomatitis (uhlobo lwe-vesicular ne-exanthema), kanye ne-herpangina - isifo somphimbo. I-aingptic meningitis iyindlela eyingozi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lolu hlobo lwegciwane.
I-Coxsackie Virus
Igciwane le-Coxsackie hlobo B lithinta isibindi, ama-pancreas, inhliziyo, ukukhalaza, futhi ivuselela i-myocarditis, i-hepatitis ne-pericarditis. Isibindi sinenkinga enkulu ngalolu hlobo lwegciwane.
Ukuxilongwa kwegciwane leCoxsackie kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngezimpawu ezihambisanayo:
- imfiva - iqala kahle, ihambisana nokukhuphuka okubandayo kokushisa; ihambisana nokuxuba okuhlangene, ama-muscle aches nokuvuvukala kombuso;
- i-exanthema - kune-rash ngosuku lwesibili lesi sifo njengesimo sezinsalela ezibonakalayo, futhi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa liyanyamalala.
Ukuhlaziywa kwegciwane leCoxsackie kanye nokuphathwa kwalo
Ukuze uhlolisise igciwane le-Coxsackie, kufanele udlule ukuhlolwa komchamo. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlaziywa kwe-virological of urine."
Ngaphambi kokwelapha igciwane le-Coxsackie, qiniseka ukuthi nguye obangela izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kwe-Coxsackie, kanye namanye ama-virus, kuyisibonakaliso. Isiguli sidinga ukudla njengoketshezi oluthe xaxa ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ekushiseni okuphakeme umzimba ungangenawo amanzi.
Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa elenziwe nge-paracetamol noma elinye i-antipyretics. Ukukhulula ama-aches emajoyini, i-myalgia ibeka imali ye-NSAID - isibonelo, i-Nimesil.
Ukuze unciphise ukubonakaliswa kokushayeka, thola izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala - Allersin, Ketotifen, Suprastin.
Kanye nalokhu, izinyathelo zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokususwa komthelela onobuthi wegciwane ziyadingeka.
Uma i- serous meningitis ivela , isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela.