Isifo sesifo sofuba yisifo sesifo sesibindi esithathelwanayo. I-Hepatitis B iyindlela eyingozi kakhulu yesifo, okuholela ekulimazeni okukhulu kwesibindi (kufaka phakathi i-cirrhosis nomdlavuza) futhi usakazwa ngegazi.
Ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B kubantu abadala
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngemuva kokugoma, ukuzivikelwa komzimba kuqhubeka iminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-15. Uma izigciwane zenziwa ebuntwaneni, ukuzivikela kwesifo kungaqhubeka iminyaka engu-22.
Ngokuvamile isidingo sokuvuselelwa sisungulwa ngabanye, ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kwegazi okuqukethwe kwe-antibodies kule virus ye-hepatitis. Kodwa njengoba lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngegazi nezinye izikhukhula eziphilayo (okungenzeka zithinta ubulili obungavimbelwe), khona-ke i-booster njalo eminyakeni emihlanu iyadingeka:
- abasebenzi bezikhungo zezokwelapha, izinsizakalo zomphakathi;
- Abanye abantu abanemisebenzi yabo ehlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka.
Isimiso sokungenwa kwe-hepatitis B kubantu abadala
Uma umuntu egonywa ngaphambili, futhi kukhona ama-antibodies egazini, khona-ke uma umuthi wokugoma usungulwa ukuze ugcine izinga lawo.
Endabeni yokugoma okuyinhloko, ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba, kokubili kubantu abadala kanye nezingane, kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esijwayelekile - ngezinyathelo ezintathu. Umjovo wesibili womjovo wenziwa inyanga eyodwa emva kokuqala, izinyanga ezintathu-5 emva kwesibili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lwemijovo engu-4 lusetshenziswa:
- okwesibili - inyanga emva kokuqala;
- owesithathu inyanga emva kwesibili;
- okugcina kwezinye izinyanga ezingu-10 (okungukuthi, unyaka owodwa emva kokuqala).
Umgomo ujojowe nge-intramuscularly, ngokuvamile ube esifundeni se-deltoid muscle. Awukwazi ukujova ngaphansi kwesigqila, njengoba ukusebenza kunciphisa kakhulu, futhi uphawu noma i-abscess iqala endaweni yokujola.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi yokugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B kubantu abadala
Ukuphikisana okungaqondile kokugoma kukhona ukutholakala kwemilenze yokudla imvubelo, noma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma noma izifo ezithathelwanayo ku-anamnesis.
Ukuphikisana kwesikhashana kukhona:
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ezingapheli esigabeni esiyingozi.
Ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekugonyeni ngokumelene nesifo sofuzo esibhedlela i-Adult intula. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka kube khona:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe (ngokuvamile okuncane);
- ubuhlungu esakhiweni somjovo;
- ukubonakaliswa okuncane kwe-allergenic.
Imiphumela emibi ngesimo sofuba olunzima, ikhanda, i-paresthesia, i-tract engavamile emathunjini kanye nobuhlungu be-muscle ayiqabile kakhulu (cishe icala elilodwa ngesigidi).